.

Tuesday, 8 December 2015

Essex Archaeology and History. Third Series. Vols. 1-20. Index (Cogg - D'Cru)

Published here online for the first time, this is the Index of the Transactions of the Essex Society for Archaeology and History (until 1985, the Essex Archaeological Society).  Contact us for more information.

COGGESHALL, THOMAS DE 1: 112
COGGESHALL, SIR WTI.LIAM 8: 209, 211, 213, 221; 19:
157
COGITOSUS, life of St Brigit 10: 70 COINS
British
potin coins
Heybridge  17: 11, 22,61
Stansted Airport Catering Site 19: 269
Celtic, HarlowTemple 19: 265; 20: 164 Iron Age
Braintree, Letch's Yard 16: 125
Great Canfield  13: 35-7,35 late Iron Age
gold staters, Sutton,Temple Farm 17: 163 Heybridge 17: 22
Gallo-Belgic 14: 4-9, 11
Braintree 8: 115 of Cunobelin
Braintree 15: 163
Nazeingbury 8: 115; 10: 106
Netteswellbury 18: 108
Wickford 11:43
HarlowTemple 18: 107 Roman
by ruler
Antoninus Pius
Little Laver 8: 240
Rainham 8: 246
Wickford, Beauchamps Farm 11:43 Caracalla, Colchester, Locke's site 3: 103 Carausius
Colchester 3: 107
Rawreth 9: 23 Claudius I
Chelmsford 4:4, 5,16
Colchester 2: 137, 138-9, 141-2; 3: 3, 36, 52,60-1,
77
Heybridge 17: 11, 22
Wickford 11: 44, 50
Claudius II, Prittlewell 8: 246
Commodus, Braintree 8: 97 Constans
Colchester 3: 120, 126
Nazeingbury 10: 51, 106
Prittlewell 8: 246
Constantine, House of 1: 11, 17,28-9
Braintree 8: 15
Wickford 11:44
Constantine I ('The Great')  (AD 307-337) Braintree 8: 99, 100
Henham 13: 37
Dornitian Braintree 8: 15
Maldon, Southern Relief Road 20: 164
Drusus Junior 4: 4
Faustina the Elder (d 141 AD), Wickford 12: 65, 67 Faustina the Younger (d 175 AD), Rayne/Braintree
bypass 20: 11
Gallienus 1: 12,28
Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 8, 11
Geta, Braintree 8: 8
Hadrian, Coggeshall8: 245 Honorius
Braintree 8: 96, 125, 134; 19: 262


COINS


HarlowTemple 19:265
Magnentius, Braintree 8: 15 Marcus Aurelius
Braintree 8: 15
Colchester 14: 149
Maxirnianus, Pleshey 8: 242
Nero, Braintree 15: 163
Postumus, Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 11 Septirnius Severus
denarii
Heybridge 17: 22, 23
Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 11 Theodosius, House of
Braintree 8: 15, 65, 127
Coggeshall19: 86
Wickford 11:44 Tiberius
Chelmsford 4: 5, 16
Wickford 11: 43-4,49 Trajan
Braintree 8: 15, 114
Colchester 3: 106 Valentinian, House of
Braintree 8: 15
Heybridge 17: 22
Wickford 11:44
Valentinian II, Colchester 3: 120 Vespasian
Barking 8: 244
Braintree 16: 125
Coggeshal119: 72, 75
Colchester 3: 13, 36
LangfordJunction 17:59
Victorinus, West Ham 8: 245 by site
Barking 8: 244
Bocking 8: 103
Boreham 8: 264
Braintree 8: 114-15, 125
Bank Street 8: 99
Blyths Meadow 15:45
Bradford Street Public Gardens 8: 114
The Fountain 15: 163
High Street 8: 96, 97, 134
Letch's Yard 16: 125
London Road 8: 88
Rayne Road 8: 8, lQ-11, 14-15, 15-17,65, 100,
127
Mrs. Tabor's garden 8: 99-100
Revell, Mr., house of 8: 114
Sandpit Road 19: 262
Canfield, Great 8: 156
Canvey Island 2: 17
Chadwell St Mary 1: 135, 136, 139
Chelmsford 4: 4, 5, 16
Moulsham 1: 165
Moulsham/Queen  Street 19:43
Coggeshall 8: 245; 19: 72, 75, 86
Colchester 2: 137, 138-9, 141-2; 3: 106; 14: 149
Balkerne Gardens 3: 52, 6Q-1
Denmark Street 3: 83
Insula 30 3: 107
Lewis's Gardens 1: 11, 12, 17,28-30
Locke's site 3: 103
North Hill 3: 49





27


COINS


COINS, Roman, by site, Colchester (cont.)
St Giles' Church 9: 98
St Mary's Rectory 3: 77
Telephone Exchange 3: 3, 13, 36
Temple precinct, S side 3: 120, 124-5, 126
Gryme's Dyke 10:242
HarlowTemple 19:265
Henham, Great Hall Field 13: 37-8
Heybridge 17: 22-3
Langford Junction 17: 59
Laver, Little 8: 240
Leaden Roding 8: 243
Maldon, Southern Relief Road 20: 164
Nazeingbury 10: 51, 106
Pleshey 8: 242
Prittlewell 8: 246
Radwinter 2: 339
Rainham 8: 246
Rawreth 9: 23, 33
Rayne, Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 8, 11
Romford, Gidea Park 8: 246
Sewardstone  9:  104; 10:177,185,186-7
Springfield Cursus 15: 139
Totham, Great, Lofts Farm 15: 166
Waltham Abbey, Market Place 19: 212
Waltham, Little 1: 214
Shopfield 2: 49, 50, 52
West Ham 8: 245
Wickford 2: 96; 11: 43-4, 49-50; 12: 65, 67
Wickham Bishops 8: 162 Anglo-Saxon
Mucking 9: 101
Waltham Abbey 19: 206 medieval
English
Edward I, Braintree 8: 69
Edward m, Chelmsford Dominican Priory 6: 54 Edward IV 9: 148, 149; 11: 59
Henry m
Rochford 16: 132
WalthamAbbey  19: 127,144
Henry VI
Calais penny, Chelmsford Dominican Priory 6: 54 Peldon 9: 149
Richard II, Braintree, Rayne Road 18: 106 Peldon, St Mary's Church graveyard 9: 147-9 Waltham Abbey monastic site 10: 156
Widford 11: 59
medieval/post-medieval, Benfleet, South 2: 328 post-medieval
English
Charles I
Colchester, St Giles' Church 9: 98
WalthamAbbey  10: 156-7 Charles II
Canfield, Great 8: 165
Springfield Cursus 15: 139
Elizabeth I,Waltham Abbey 10: 156
Henry VIII, Waltham Abbey 10: 156
James I,Waltham Abbey 4: 125
Mary I, Waltham Abbey 10: 156
William m,Waltham Abbey 4: 125 British
George II,Waltham Abbey 4: 125 Georgem


Essex Society for Archaeology and History


Colchester Castle wellS: 238 Waltham Abbey 4: 125
Victoria, Waltham Abbey 4: 125
Hong Kong, Tilbury, East 19: 264
Irish, Braintree, Blyths Meadow 15:45
mise., Philip of Macedon stater (British copy), Braintree 8:
114, 115
see also COUNTERS; JETTONS; TOKENS
COKE FAMILY see COOKE
COKE, SIR JOHN, secretary of state (c. 1625) 15: 96, 97
COKER FAMILY, Purleigh 17: 113-14 COLCHESTER
see also CAMULODUNUM; CHITTS HILL; COINS; GREENSTEAD; MILE END; POTTERY; SHEEPEN; STANWAY
general
Archbishop Harsnett's library bequeathed to town 12:
5-6
borough silver plate collection 1: 165
Camulodunum see CAMULODUNUM excavations (1964-8) 3: 1-130
Oath Book 14: 94-101
by period
Bronze Age features 14: 9
flintwork 16: 87
pre-Roman Iron Age period and the Belgae 14: 3-14
Roman 3: 1-6, 1,2-3(Fig. 3); 9: 96-8
2nd cent. fire episode 2: 137, 139, 140; 3: 3-4
?south gate, site of3: 103
artefacts
gold rings 14: 153-5
stud fmd 14: 146-9, 147
Boudiccan destruction of 1: 18; 2: 137-42, 138; 3: 1,
3-4,7-8, 12, 13, 18-23,47,66,73, 121-2,
123,129
fortress 3: 2; 12: 41; 14: 136-7; 17: 159-60
Insula  30 3:98,100,107-11,109
I. EGIO XX occupation 3: 2
'Mithraeum' 1: 11; 2: 141
Romano-British pottery 5: 31, 35; 18: 126
small fmds from excavations  (1971-9)  (book review) 15: 18Q-1
temple (Butt Road) 10: 242
Temple of Claudius 2: 138-9; 3: 3, 98, 100, 103; 12:41 Temple precinct, south side 3: 115-30(inc. illustr.)
temple/shrine poss. (with apse) (Denmark Street) 3: 78,81-2,81
Town Wall, rampart  (defences)  3: 3, 43, 66,68-9,76-
7,102;9:96,97;20: 158,161
see also KILNS, pottery and tile (Roman); POTTERY
Anglo-Saxon, ?early, cruciform brooch 16: 149-50, 149
medieval
?Norman evidence, Insula 30 3: 107
and Domesday survey 12: 15, 17
Norman defences 3: 121, 122, 124, 129
12th to 13th cent.
documents (Morant MSS) 2: 290-1
textile occupations 20: 34-67 passim
13th to 14th cent., 'Anstey case' 15: 68, 78 13th to 14th cent. fields/pastures 19: 159-65
common rights and hunting 19: 162-4
East/West Donyland 19: 163
royal demesne lands 19: 161
see also Abbey of StJohn (below)




28


IndexforVolumes 1-20


COLCHESTER, by period, medieval (cont.)
14th cent., John Ball's identity 8: 287,288 14th to 15th cent.
Doreward and fee-farm of the borough 8: 217-18, 219,220
Gaol Delivery Rolls, 1392 & 1457 2: 280-8
Oath Book and borough constitution 1372-1404 14:94-101
14th to 16th cent.
Courts and Court Records 131Q-1525 17: 133-40 'Growth and decline in Colchester 1300-1525'
(Britnell) 17: 181
15th cent., house of canons of St Botolph 8: 215 Cesterwald location 11: 111-12
Jewry in 16: 48-52
market 7: 54; 13: 15, 19; 16: 49
Moot Hall16: 49-50
'Munkesdoune'fMonekedoune' (tenement) 19: 160,163 16th to 17th cent.
Anabaptists 15: 91, 92
Lollards 15: 84-5, 86, 90
plague (1579-1666) 4: 134-45
Reformation 15: 84-95
textile industry 15: 89 17th cent.
English Civil War 2:67,68 payment of Ship-money 1: 160
Protectorate and Hezekiah Haynes 1: 199,201,202
Siege of (1648) 9: 98
token issuers 17: 177, 178 18th cent.
Francis Smythies, attorney and political broker 19: 223-30
Parliamentary elections 18: 63, 66-72; 19: 223-8 William Mayhew and Borough Charter 18:63-74
18th to 19th cent.
Colchester Loyal Volunteers 19: 227
early iron foundries 14: 102-10 (inc. illustr.) 19th cent.
earthquake (1884) 5: 203
Victorian expansion 19: 235-6
see also specific locations/sites below
Abbey of StJohn 2: 290; 8: 215; 9: 98; 11: 112; 15: 84, 86
14th cent. landholding 19: 159, 160, 162, 163, 164
16th cent. dissolution 15: 86
Annales Colecestrenses 11: 113-14
cartulary 20: 48
and medieval Jewry 16: 50
Abbeygate: Coleman's iron foundry 14: 107, 108
All Saints parish 14: 102, 103
John Ennows, clay-pipe maker 15: 106-12 Balkerne Close, poss. 2nd cent. fire evidence 2: 140 Balkeme Gardens
Roman period 3: 4, 5Q-61, 51, 53, 101
1st/2nd cent. fire evidence 2: 137, 140
pottery 3: 24, 54-60, 56
small fmds 3: 6Q-1, 80
Balkeme Gate, Roman structures 9: 96, 97; 20: 161
Balkeme Lane 9: 96-7
1st cent. fire evidence 2: 139
Berechurch, and Thomas Audley 15: 86, 87 Berechurch Dyke, and late Iron Age oppidum 18: 93 Bluebottle Grove 19:264
Butt Road, Roman cemetery site 9: 97; 10: 241-2; 11: 102;
12:40;19:260-1,264


COLCHESTER


by-pass
eastern, prehistoric features excavated 13: 50, 57, 58
northern, medieval pottery 7: 33
Castle Gardens 11: 103 Castle Park
mise. Roman evidence 16: 127
Roman period destruction levels 2: 141
Castle Road, Roman period destruction levels 2: 141 Caters site 3: 107, 108n, 110n
Crouch Street, medieval features/structures and cemetery 20: 161
Crouched Friars 17: 159; 20: 159, 161 Culver Street
Roman period
buildings 14: 136-7, 144; 15: 165; 16: 126-7; 17: 159
destruction levels 2: 141; 3: 121
legionary fortress 14: 136
Sainsbury's site 3: 4, 98, 100, 107, 121, 122, 123
Denmark Street, Firs Car Park 3: 78-84, 79, 80, 81, 82
Dugard Avenue 9: 97
Dutch Quarter 9: 98
East Hill3: 98
'Fire Office': ironwork 14: 104, 108
Friday Wood, linear feature 14: 137
Gilberd School, Roman barrack block 16: 127, 138; 17:
159-60
Gosbecks
pre-Roman Iron Age 14: 10-11; 20: 155
theatre 3: 95-6; 10: 242
Gryme's Dyke see GRYME'S DYKE Head Street
Headgate House: mansion of Francis Smythies 19: 227
Roman Head Gate 20: 158, 161
Roman period destruction levels 2: 137
TimothyWalford, cabinet maker 2: 128
Heath Farm Dyke 14: 10 High Street
1st cent. fire evidence 2: 137, 139-40
clay-pipe making 15: 111
J.Wallis iron foundry, 18th-19th cent. 14: 102, 104, 105
Jacklin's restaurant 2: 137, 139
Nos 61-2, mise. Roman evidence 16: 126
Nos 98-99, astride S wall ofTemple precinct 3: 115- 30(inc. illustr.)
Holly Trees Meadow, Roman period destruction levels 2: 140, 141
Holy Trinity parish, and Reformation 15: 87,91
Hospital Lane, Roman pottery 14: 124-5, 124
Hythe, the
Coleman's iron foundry 14: 102, 103, 104, 106, 106-
7(Pl. IV), 107, 108
Old Tobacco House 20: 96, 101
see also St Leonard's parish (below)
Ipswich Road, medieval pottery 8: 188
Jewry Wall, Roman pottery? 1: 177
King's Head, and 16th cent. heretics 15: 92 Lewis's Gardens
Roman structures excavated (Houses I-V) 1: 7-32 (inc. illustr.)
coinage 1: 11, 12, 17, 28-30
glass remains 1: 7, 12, 15,27-8
pottery 1: 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18-25, 20, 25
small finds 1: 7-9, 11, 15, 26, 27
Lexden Road, No. 147, Romano-British finds 16: 145-9,
145-8





29


COLCHESTER


COLCHESTER  (cont.)
Lion Walk
clay-pipe making 15: 107, 111
mosaic pavement 9: 98
Roman structures 14: 136
Locke's Site, Roman north-south street 3:4, 100, 103
Long Wyre Street, Roman and post-Roman buildings 3: 100;11:  102;12:41
Maidenburgh Street
clay-pipe making 15: 111
Roman theatre 14: 137-8
Middleborough, Roman and medieval structures 11: 102
Monkwick (Military Corrective Training Centre), Roman artefacts 18: 93
North Hill
Roman period 3: 2, 4, 121
1st cent. fire evidence 2: 139, 140; 3: 3-4
No. 44 3: 4, 43-9, 43, 46, 69, 79,80, 84-S(Pl. III), 99
No. 5,].Wallis' house 14: 106-7(Pl. III), 108 Nunn's Road, 1st cent. fire evidence 2: 139
Osborne Street, post-medieval structures/organic remains 20: 161
Poplarhall Farm 11: 103
Provident Place see Balkerne Gardens Public Library: Harvey papers 12: 4 Queen Street
bus garage 2: 141
medieval period 3: 87, 9Q-1
No. 5 Roman period 3: 4, 46, 84-S(Pl.IV), 85-90,85,
86
No. 7 3:86
Roman period 3:98, 103, 107
destruction levels 2: 140, 141
see also No. 5 (above)
Red Lion Hotel (White Lion/New Inn) 18: 102, 103
Rose and Crown Hotel18: 101
St Botolph's Church 2: 38; 11: 114
St Botolph's Priory 8: 215; 12: 31; 15: 84; 18: 106, 113; 19:
162,261,264
dissolution of15: 86, 87
St Giles' Church 9: 98
Reformation 15: 88
St Giles' parish, 16th cent. Reformation period 15: 84,90 St Helena's playing-field 9: 98
St Helena's School, early Roman evidence 19: 264 St Helen's Church (Chapel) 2: 39; 12: 7; 19: 160
and Reformation 15: 86
StJames' Church, Reformation  15:88 StJames' parish, Reformation  15: 85-6
StJohn's Green, ram aquamanile 15: 60, 61
St John's Street, Coleman's foundry (rear of Scheregate Hotel)  14: 106-7(Pl. I), 107, 108
St Leonard's Church Barwyk's chantry 15: 88
Harmanson's chantry 15: 88
St Leonard's parish
16th cent. Reformation period 15: 84, 85, 89, 90
16th-17th cent. plague 4: 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 19th cent. Coleman's iron foundry and workshops 14:
102-3
St Martin's Church, ironwork 14: 103, 106-7( PI. 11)
St Mary Magdalen, hospital of 15: 88, 91; 19: 154, 160
St Mary-at-the-Walls' Church 2: 38, 296; 19: 224
Joseph Elianore chantry 15: 86
medieval chantry 19: 160


Essex Society for Archaeology and History


and Reformation  15: 86, 87,90
St Mary's Rectory (former), Roman period 3: 3, 4, 62-
77, 62, 64, 70, 72, 79, 102
St Mary's Cottage, 1st cent. fire evidence 2: 139
St Mary's parish, 16th-17th cent. plague 4: 134, 135, 136,
141,142
St Nicholas' Church, 16th cent. Reformation period 15: 86
St Nicholas parish, and Reformation 15: 91 St Nicholas House 3: 98
St Peter's Church
Haynes' chantry 15: 88
Jesus gild in 15: 87-8
and Reformation 15: 87-8
St Peter's parish
16th-17th cent. plague 4: 134, 135, 136, 137
and Reformation 15: 84, 85, 86
St Peter's Close, Roman period 3: 4, 61
St Runwald's Church 2: 38; 16: 49 St Runwald's parish
medieval Jewry in 16: 50
and Reformation 15: 91 StThomas,chapelof16:5Q-1
Short Wyre Street, Roman town wall 20: 161 Stockwell Street
medieval Jewry in 16: 48, 49-50
medieval and later pottery 1:41-51,42,44, 47,50
East, Roman period 3: 4, 38-42, 38, 40, 79, 99
West, 1st cent. fire evidence 2: 139 Telephone Exchange site
Roman period 3: 4, 7-37(inc. illustr.), 97
pottery 3: 12, 14, 15-25, 16, 21
small fmds 3: 11, 25-37, 26-7, 29, 31, 34, 35
Telephone Manager's Office, 1st cent. fire evidence 2:
139; 3:7
Town Hall 5: 225, 228-9, 230-3, 232-3(Pls III-XI); 17:
133;19:235
Moot Hall 5: 232, 232-3(Pl. X); 19: 235
Trinity Street, buildings from late 16th cent. 10: 242-3 Victoria Inn, Roman period 3:4,92-4, 92, 93
Wagon and Horses public house, Roman period destruction 2: 137, 141; 3: 52
Wyre Street
Arcade, ?Roman period destruction 2: 140
No. 3: Coleman's iron foundry 14: 102, 107 COLCHESTER AND ESSEX MUSEUM
1977 activities 9: 157
Bull Collection 10: 20 Curators
D.Tyrwhitt-Drake Clarke 1: 213
M. R. Hull1: 213; 14: 1
Joslin Collection 17: 143
see  also  ROBINSON,  GEORGE  (WITHAM TOKEN
HOARD)
COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL  GROUP 3: 63, 67
COLCHESTER CASTLE 10: 242; 16: 127, 138
Gaol Delivery Rolls 1392 & 1457 2: 28Q-8 Hubert St Clair as Constable (1155) 20: 3Q-3 well 5: 237-9, 238-9(Pl.l)
see also COLCHESTER AND ESSEX MUSEUM COLCHESTER DYKES 9: 2, 17, 18; 10: 21; 14: 10, 137
see also GRYME'S DYKE
COLCHESTER EXCAVATION COMMITTEE 5: 4
Colchester Roman excavations 2: 137 COLCHESTER HALL, TAKELEY see STANSTED
AIRPORT




30


IndexforVolumes 1-20


COLCHESTER  HUNDRED   17:133 COLCHESTER, LORD see SAVAGE, RICHARD COLCHESTER, VISCOUNT see DARCY, THOMAS COLDNORTON
brass-rubbing 11: 121
old and new churches 5: 212,218
COLE, REV. WILLIAM, de Vere tombs 16: 55 COLEMAN FAMILY
Colchester iron foundries of 14: 102-4, 106, 106-7(P1s I;
IV), 107-8
George 14: 107-8
Richard (d 1828) 14: 102, 103, 104, 106, 107
Richard II(d 1866) 14: 102, 103, 107, 108
Richard III(d 1864) 14: 102, 107
COLEMAN, ROBERT, Waltham Abbey Volunteer Infantry 15: 113
COLEMAN'S FARM/APPLEFORD  FARM, WITHAM
prehistoric features 14: 111, 112, 130; 18: 108
medieval and later pottery 19: 254
COLLECTIONS
Bull Collection, Colchester Museum 10:20
Chancellor Collection of Architectural Drawings 5: 202-24 Fitch Collection 17: 57-9
J. G. Coates Collection 5: 123
Joslin Collection 17: 143
Kenworthy Collection 8: 86-120(inc. illustr.)
S. H. Warren's flint collection 10: 206
COLMAN, ISAAC, 17th cent. token issuer 17: 177 COLNE, see also WAKES COLNE
COLNE, RIVER 20: 44, 54
and Gryme's Dyke 9: 1, 18
COLNE, WHITE
Roman settlement 19: 86
Berwick Hall 16: 44
Colun (Domesday placename) 16:44
COLNE PRIORY see EARLS COLNE
COLOGNE (GERMANY), Roman period 1: 12 COLUMBA, SAINT, early church buildings 10: 71 COLUN (DOMESDAY PLACENAME) see COLNE;
COLNE, WHITE
COMBS, bone
late Roman, The Towers inhumation cemetery 17:55,57 Anglo-Saxon
Danbury Camp 10: 14, 19, 21
Prittlewell19: 95, 97, 108, 113, 114
Wakering, Great 17: 170, 171, 172 CONSTANTINE, HOUSE OF, COINAGE see COINS CONSTANTINE I, EMPEROR see COINS CONYERS, SIR JOHN, Old Copped Hall17: 96 COOKE (COKE) FAMILY, see also COKE, SIR JOHN COOKE (COKE) FAMILY, OF GIDEA HALL,
ROMFORD 9: 129-45
Coke, Margaret (1512-1552) 9: 133-6
Coke, Richard (Sir Philip's second son, d 1536) 9: 131-3,
134
Coke, Sir Philip (son of Sir Thomas, d 1503) 9: 129-31
Cook, Sir Thomas 9: 129
Cooke,Anne (wife ofHercules) 9: 140-1
Cooke, Sir Anthony (d 1604) 9: 129, 133, 134, 135, 136, 139
Cooke, Sir Edward (brother ofHercules) 9: 141 Cooke, Sir Hercules Francis (d 1661) 9: 139-45
COOMBE WARREN (SURREY), late Bronze Age/early Iron Age bowl 9: 75
COOPER'S COTTAGE, LITTLE, NR TAKELEY see
STANSTED  AIRPORT


COPPER ALLOY OBJECTS


COOPERS, GREAT, NR TAKELEY see STANSTED AIRPORT
COPFORD
poss. Roman villa 8: 245
Roman road (poss.) 12: 41
medieval clergy 1: 250
1801 agricultural survey 5: 192, 196
Copford Hall: Haynes family 1: 196, 206, 208, 209 COPPED HALL, EPPING: SITE OF TUDOR MANSION
16: 127, 138; 17:96-106 (inc. illustr.)
loggia  17:96,97, 100,101,102,103, 105 COPPER ALLOY OBJECTS
Bronze Age
Boxted 16: 102
Braintree 8: 279-81, 280
Bures Hamlet 11: 35, 36
Canewdon, East Lambourne Hall Pit 12: 56, 57
Hatfield Broad Oak 19: 242
Navestock 16: 103
Osea Island 14: 116, 117, 130
Pleshey 8: 249,272
Rook Hall 18: 108
Sheepen 14: 9
Tollesbury 16: 91, 93, 94
Wakes Colne 9: 74-5, 76; 16: 102
Wickford, Memorial Park 19: 242-3
see also EWART PARK; WILBURTON
late Bronze Age, Fingringhoe hoard 18: 7-15(inc. illustr.)
Bronze Age/Iron Age 14: 8
Baddow, Little 8: 146-7, 146
?Belgic, The Towers, Heybridge 17: 55, 56, 62
Celtic, Braintree, Boar's Head 18: 106 Roman
Barling Hall 9: 68, 76
Benfleet, South 2: 328; 8: 259,273
Black Notley 8: 113
Bouchernes Farm 17: 60 Braintree
Hatches Farm 9: 146-7, 146
(poss.) 8: 104
Mount House  16:30,36-7,37
Rayne Road 8: 15, 17, 18, 19, 20
Sandpit Road 17: 93; 20: 160
Canfield, Great 8: 156, 157
Chelmsford 4: 4, 5
Baddow Road 19:272
Moulsham/Queen  Street  19:43,44
Chesterford, Great, temple 11: 104
Chignal StJames 9: 76,81, 83 Colchester
Butt Road 19: 264
Denmark Street 3: 79,80, 82
East Stockwell Street 3: 40
Lewis's Gardens 1: 7-9, 15, 26,27
Lexden Road 16: 145, 148
North Hill 3: 49, 80
Queen Street 3: 80, 90
St Mary's Rectory 3: 64, 69, 70,71
Telephone Exchange site 3: 11,25-32, 26-7, 29, 31
Dawes Heath, Thundersley 13: 66, 67
Fingringhoe 18: 7, 9, 11, 12
HarlowTemple  18: 115-20,115,116
Heybridge 17: 15, 23, 24, 25
LangfordJunction 17:59
Nazeingbury  10: 102-3, 103





31


COPPER ALLOY OBJECTS


COPPER ALLOY OBJECTS, Roman (cont.)
Pebmarsh 1: 176, 178
Rayne 20: 3, 8
Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 12-13,26
Springfield 19: 251, 252
Stansted, Duckend Farm 20: 166, 167
Totham, Great, Lofts Farm 15: 166; 16: 128
Waltham, Little, Shopfield 2: 52, 58, 59
Wickford 11:43-50,45-9 Anglo-Saxon
Braxted, Little 9: 84, 86
Colchester 16: 149-50, 149
Prittlewell19: 97, 98,101,103,108,111,113
Springfield, Storm's Farm 18: 94
WalthamAbbey  19: 123,135,141,145-7,145
Saxo-Norman, Waltham Abbey manorial enclosure 5: 175-
6,176
medieval
Baddow, Great 12: 69, 77
Barling, Glebe Farm 15: 141
Canfield, Great, Old Fitzjohns 8: 157, 165
Chesterford, Great, Paddock Wood 11: 56, 57 Colchester, Bodleian Bowl16: 49
Danbury, Runsell Green 11: 65
Dunmow, Great 11: 54, 65
Rawreth, Chichester Hall 8: 178, 180
Wakes Colne 9: 74-5, 76
Waltham Abbey bloomery forge 5: 176-7, 176
Waltham Abbey monastic site 10: 132, 141, 162, 164,
165,169
Wickham Bishops, St Peter's Church 12: 75, 77
medieval/post -medieval Danbury Camp 10: 18
Sutton 8: 180, 182 post-medieval
?Widford 11: 61
Witham token hoard 20: 138, 139
not precisely  dated
Braintree 8: 115, 120
Bank Street 8: 71
High Street 8: 97
Broads Green 19: 12
Chelmsford Dominican Priory 6: 55-6, 57-8
Copped Hall, Old 17: 104,105
High Easter, Maidens Tye 19: 191
Latchingdon, St Michael's Church 11: 26,27
Nazeingbury  10:40
Rawreth 9: 33
Rochford 16: 15, 16
Sampford, Great, Monks Cottage 12: 70
Sewardstone 10: 187
Thaxted, Weaverhead Lane 20: 116, 117, 118
Tilbury, West, Gun Hill 5: 91,92
Waltham Abbey monastic grange 4: 118
Waltham Abbey monastic site 10: 134, 141, 161-5, 163-
4
Wickford 13: 55
see also BELT SETS; BRACELETS; BRASSES; BUCKLES; DISCS; FERRULES; LACE ENDS; LIGULAE; LOCKS AND KEYS; NEEDLES; PINS; RINGS, FINGER; SPATULAE; STRAP ENDS; TWEEZERS
COPPIN, T., Colchester carpenter 2: 130
CORBEIL, WILLIAM OF, St Osyth Prior, later Archbishop of Canterbury 2: 305-8


Essex Society for Archaeology and History


CORBRIDGE (NORTHUMB), Colchester mortaria 14: 34
CORES, flint
Palaeolithic, Purfleet, North Road 7:4, 5, 7 Mesolithic
Epping Forest, Hill Wood, High Beach 10: 215, 217
Purfleet, North Road 7: 5
Waltham Abbey monastic site 2: 224, 226
CORN LAW (1791) 5: 185 CORN MILLS see MILLS CORN-DRIERS
Roman
Colchester, Culver Street 17: 159
Mucking 5: 9; 11: 107
not precisely dated, Cressing churchyard 9: 99
see also KILNS (corn-drying) CORNELIUS,JOHN, Rector ofPeldon 7:64,65 CORNHILL, RALPH DE 2: 1-2, 4, 7
CORNMILL STREAM, WALTHAM ABBEY 4: 47, 84, 88;
10:129,130,134, 170;19:270
Stony bridge 4: 31, 81,88
CORNWALLIS, SIR THOMAS 17: 96
CORPECHUN  (CORPYCHONE)  see LEYTONSTONE ('WALLWOOD')
CORRINGHAM HALL, Roman/medieval finds 5: 121 CORRINGHAM HALL FARM, early (late Bronze Age?)
briquetage 16: 140, 141
CORSELLIS, REV. NICHOLAS, RECTOR OF
WIVENHOE  19: 224-5
COSHE FARM, ELMDON 17: 126, 127, 128
COSTAIN'S COMPOUND, STANSTED see STANSTED AIRPORT
COTTON,AGNES 1:123
COTTON, CAPT.JOSEPH 1: 122, 123
COTTON, SIR ROBERT,ANTIQUARY  (1571-1631)  16:
54
COTTON, WILLIAM, and Wallwood House, Leyton 1: 122,
123, 124
COTTON, REV. WILLIAM CHARLES 1: 122 COTTONVESPASIAN XV MS (BRIT. LIBRARY) 16: 55
COTTON FAMILY, and Wallwood House 1: 122-3, 124-5 COUCHMAN, CHRISTINE R.
'A Limited Excavation on the Site of St Nicholas' Old Church, lngrave' 9: 48-59
Essex County Council Archaeology Section 1974-76 (ed.) 8: 144-83
1977 (ed.) 9: 6Q-94
1978 (ed.) 11:32-77
'Excavations at St Michael's Church, Latchingdon' 11: 6-
31
'Excavations in Essex, 1976' (ed.) 9: 95-106
'Excavations in Essex, 1977' (ed.) 10: 240-8
'The Bronze Age Cemetery at Ardleigh: A Further Consideration' 7: 14-32
and Savory, L., 'The Cropmark Complex and a Group of
Deverel-Rimbury Burials at Ardleigh, Essex' 15: 1-10
COUNTERS
bone, Roman
Colchester 3: 32, 36
Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 17, 21
medieval/post-medieval, French/German, Waltham Abbey monastic grange 4: 125
reckoning, medieval, Downham, St Margaret's Church 15:
149




32


IndexforVolumes 1-20


COUNTERS/GAMING  PIECES, ceramic
Roman, Colchester, St Mary's Rectory 3: 71, 79
Sewardstone 10: 187
COURTAULD, SAMUEL, Backing Church Street 19: 221 COWDEN (KENT), Roman pipeclay statuette 10: 232 COXWELL, GREAT (BERKS), medieval Cistercian Grange
4:93
CRAFfS see TRADES AND  CRAFfS
CRAIG, LT. GEN. SIRJAMES, KCB, General Officer Commanding Eastern District 15: 113-15
CRANFIELD, UONEL, 1ST EARL OF MIDDLESEX 17: 96, 102
CRANHAM, Craohu (Domesday placename)  16:41 CRAWSHAY, REV. R.V. E. DE B. 5: 206-7 CRAWTER'S MAP (1826)
Sewardstone 10: 175, 176
Waltham Abbey grange 4: 59, 60
CRAYS HILL see RAMSDEN CRAYS
CREEKSEA, ?Gallo-Belgian pottery 13: 63, 65 CREFFIELD, SIR RALPH, 18th cent. Colchester Tory 18:
66,67
CREMATION BURIALS
Bronze Age
Ardleigh Deverel-Rimbury urnfield 7: 14-31 (inc.
illustr.); 14: 9; 15: 1-2, 4, 5-7, 5, 6
Broads Green 19: 7, 9, 13
Chelmsford Romano-British temple site 4: 15-16
Clacton, Rush Green 15: 123, 124, 125, 126, 127-8, 165
Colchester, Chitts Hill9: 1-2, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 14-15, 17
Orsett, Baker Street 12: 48
Orsett Cock 18: 24, 31
Rainham, Moor Hall Farm 13: 53
Rawreth 9: 23
Rook Hall 18: 108
Springfield Lyons 16: 134
Totham, Great, Lofts Farm 13: 53
Waltham, Great, Broads Green 18: 106-7
late Bronze Age/early Iron Age, Stansted Airport Social Club  19:270
Belgic
Aylesford (Kent) 14: 10
Heybridge 17: 53, 55
Mersea, West 13: 63-5, 64
late Iron Age
Elmstead Hall13: 50
Stanway 20: 168
Wickham Bishops 8: 162, 163
late Iron Age/Roman, Billericay School19: 261, 262 early Roman, Crescent Road, Heybridge 17: 63 Roman  5: 31; 17:63,64
Billericay, Buckenham's Field 9: 96
Black Notley 8: 113
Boreham, Great Holts Pit 8: 160, 161
Braintree 8: 126
Mill Cottages 8: 109
Chelmsford 4: 12, 28
Coggeshall, St Peter's School19: 54, 55, 57, 58, 64, 65,
67
Cressing churchyard? 9: 98-9
Dunmow, Great 20: 179, 180
Kelvedon 10: 245; 20: 178
Maldon, Southern Relief Road 20: 164
Mucking 11: 107
Prittlewell, Sutton Road 9: 103
Rawreth 9: 23


CROUCH, RIVER


Shelford, Little, Foulness 9: 10Q-1; 10: 227-30, 227,
229-30
Stansted Airport
Costain's Compound 19: 270
Duckend Farm 20: 165, 166.167, 167
Social Club 19: 270; 20: 165
Stebbing 10: 247; 12: 47
Waltham, Little, Roman Road 16: 143
Wickford 11: 43
Anglo-Saxon, Springfield Lyons 15: 168; 18: 108
not precisely dated
Chesterford, Little, Bordeaux Farm 12: 44 Grays, Palmer's School15: 20
Heybridge, Bouchernes Farm 17: 55, 60, 62
Kelvedon, Doucecroft 19: 27
Mucking 9: 101
Shoebury, North 14: 141
Theydon Garnon 14: 142, 144
CREPPING HALL, CHAPPEL, 13TH CENT. HALL HOUSE9: 150
CRESHALL, 11th cent. landholding 4: 129 CRESSING
All Saints' Church
reconstruction and history 6: 82-9, 85-8; 12: 41 Saxo-Norman apsidal chapel12: 41
churchyard
Iron Age and Roman remains 9: 98-9; 10: 243; 12: 41
Saxon occupation 10: 243
Horsehoes, medieval/post-medieval house 11: 79-80, 8o-
1(Pl.I)
Tithings, medieval/post-medieval house 11: 80, 8D-1(Pl. I)
placename evidence 6: 82-3
CRESSINGTEMPLE 20: 161-2
Iron Age and Roman features 13: 51, 59; 20: 161
medieval structure 13: 51; 18: 61; 20: 161
medieval/post-medieval features 11: 103; 12: 42; 14: 138
Templars' Chapel13: 51; 20: 46
Tudor 'great house' 13: 51; 14: 138
Smyth family (17th cent.) 10: 121, 123
CRESSINGHAM, GREAT (NORFOLK), priory 20: 101 CRICCIETH CASTLE (CAERNARVON), medieval
pottery 8: 185, 187, 188, 194
CRICKLEY HILL (GLOS), Iron Age long-houses 6: 4 CROMPTON, ROOKES EVELYN BELL, Original Works,
Chelmsford 12: 116, 116-17(Pl. I) CROMWELL, OLIVER  (LATER LORD PROTECTOR,
SIR HENRY'S GRANDSON)  1: 115, 118; 2:
63,71,72,73,74,75,77
and Hezekiah Haynes 1: 196, 197, 198, 199,200,201,202,
204-5
CROMWELL, OUVER (SIR HENRY'S SON), Manor of
Leyton 1: 115
CROMWELL, RICHARD (SON OF LORD
PROTECTOR) 1: 118, 206
CROMWELL, SIR HENRY, Manor ofLeyton 1: 115 CROPMARKS see AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE
CROSBY, COL PIERCE, regiment of, atWitham 10: 118, 119,120
CROSSAN, CARL, et al., 'Mersea Island: the Anglo-Saxon Causeway' 14: 77-86
CROSSES
St Nicholas Church churchyard, Castle Hedingham, cross shaft 5: 216; 11: 1-5, 2-3(Figs  1-6)
see  also  MEMORIALS
CROUCH, RIVER, Rawreth 9: 20, 43..





33



CROUCH ESTUARY


CROUCH ESTUARY
Hullbridge Survey 15: 167, 170; 16: 130; 17: 161
salt production 16: 7
CROUCHBACK, EDMUND (d 1296), tomb 16: 58, 59
CROUCHMAN'S FARM seeWAKERING, GREAT CROWELL (OXON), Manor House 1: 238 CRUMMY, NINA
Colchester Archaeological  Report- reviewed  15: 18Q-1 'Mersea  Island: the  11th Century Boundaries'  14: 87-93
CRUMMY, PHILIP
'A Bronze Age Cemetery at Chitts Hill, Colchester' 9: 1-16
with Hillam, Jennifer and Crossan, Carl, 'Mersea Island: the Anglo-Saxon Causeway' 14: 77-86
CRUMP, R.W., 'Excavation of a Buried Wooden Structure at Foulness' 13: 69-71, 69, 70
CRUSADES, and pottery trade 8: 188
CULROSS ABBEY (FIFE) 18: 123 CULVERTS
Braintree, brick 8: 69, 82 Springfield,All Saints Chuch 12:74
Waltham Abbey monastic site 10: 140, 141
see also DRAINS
CUNNINGHAM, C. M. & FARMER, P. G. & N. C., 'A
Horse and Rider Aquamanile from Harwich and the Significance of Scarborough Ware in Essex' 15: 54-67
CUNOBELIN 9: 83; 14: 3, 9, 10, 11, 12
coins 8: 115; 10: 106; 13: 37; 15: 163 CURLINGTYE  GREEN, WOODHAM WALTER
Curlai (Domesday placename) 16:40,41
medieval pottery 14: 129
see also ASHMANS  (POST-MEDIEVAL  HOUSE)
CURRY-COMB HANDLE, Waltham Abbey bloomery forge 5:  171,172
CURSUS MONUMENTS
Neolithic,  see also SPRINGFIELD  CURSUS Neolithic  (poss.), Stour valley 14: 114
CUTHBERT, SAINT, early church building 10: 71 CUTLERY MANUFACTURING see KNIFE HANDLES;
KNNES
CUTTS FAMILY, and Thaxted manor lordship 8: 225, 226-
31

DAGENHAM
Iron Age ?votive figurine 9: 77
Roman features 20: 162
Berchingae (Domesday manor) 16:41 1801 agricultural survey 5: 192, 196
brass-rubbing 11: 121
Church Street, medieval and post-medieval buildings 9: 99 Rose Gate, Roman features: poss. kiln site 20: 162
Wangey Manor/Wangey House site 20: 162 DAGENHAMS, THE see NOAK HILL DAGGERS
iron, Roman, Colchester Telephone Exchange site 3: 11, 28, 29,30
medieval ?pommel, Danbury, Runsell Green 11: 65 DAIRIES, Ashmans, Woodham Waiter 20: 123, 125, 129-30 DANBURY
Romano-British pottery 12: 56,61
medieval clergy 1: 250
medieval cloth trades 20: 56
medieval tile kiln 6: 46, 48, 49, 72-3, 74; 7: 57, 58, 59; 11:
24
Church and graveyard 10: 1, 3, 18, 20


Essex Society for Archaeology and History


Eves Corner, post-medieval brick? kiln 13: 36, 42-3, 45
new Rectory site 10: 16,2Q-1
Runsell Green, medieval sword/dagger pommel11: 65
Twitty Fee, Iron Age ceramic loomweight 14: 120, 121
DANBURY CAMP 10: 1-28 (inc. illustr.), 249; 13: 46
prehistoric features (general) 10: 3
Iron Age features 10: 1,3, 5, 13-14, 15,16
Romano-British features 10: 3, 5, 13-14, 15, 16
Saxon features 10: 1, 10, 13, 14, 21; 13: 34
medieval features 10: 3, 5, 14, 16, 17
Allotments 13: 36
Iron Age/Roman pottery 13: 34
Church Green 13:36
early Saxon pottery 13: 34
undated skeletal remains 13: 34 environmental reports 10: 2Q-1
pottery 10:3,5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20,21
mise. fmds 10: 17-18, 19,2Q-1
DANBURY PALACE, post-medieval brick/tile kiln 13: 43-5,
44
DANEGELD, and Domesday Survey 12: 11, 14-15
DANESEIA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME) see DENGIE
DANIELL,JERRY, Colchester Mayor early 18th cent.18: 67, 68
DANISH INVASIONS 10: 53-4, 75; 20: 108
and Mersea Island 12: 96
St Ouen's abbey, Rouen, sacking of 12: 97 andWalthamAbbey  19: 123,125
DANSIE, LEONARD E., 'Richard Hutchinson Chocolate Pot' 1: 165
DANYELL, EDWARD, Rector ofPeldon 7: 63 DARCY, THOMAS, VISCOUNT  COLCHESTER
Essex alarum of 1625 15: 98,99
Witham affray 1628 10: 121
DARCY FAMILY, and manor of Holland 20: 75,81
DARMSDEN  (SUFFOLK)
pottery 16: 97, 107
see also POTTERY (IRON AGE, Darmsden-Linton) DATING
Romano-British site, South Ockendon 2: 86
Nazeingbury Middle Saxon cemetery 10: 53-4 Saffron Walden medieval 'Battle Ditches' 1: 144 see also RADIOCARBON DATING
DAUB
Belgic, Nazeingbury 10: 40, 107 Roman
Coggeshall
East Street 19: 72, 79, 80
St Peter's School19: 56, 57, 64,68
Colchester, Culver Street 3: 98, 100
Nazeingbury 10: 43, 107, 108
medieval or earlier, Waltham Abbey monastic site 19: 140
see also WATTLE AND DAUB
DAVIS, SUSAN, GUILDHALL MUSEUM, LONDON 1: 213
DAVY, NICHOLAS, PRIEST, ST LEONARD'S PARISH,
COLCHESTER 15: 84 DAWES HEATH, THUNDERSLEY
Roman villa site (prob.) 13: 66-8, 67
copper alloy objects 13: 66, 67
Roman pottery 13: 66-8, 67
DAWSON, THOMAS, ofThorpe 2: 131
D'CRUZE, SHANI, 'The Eighteenth-Century Attorney as political broker: The Case of Francis Smythies' 19: 223-30



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