Essex Archaeology and History. Third Series. Vols 1-20. Index (A)

Published here online for the first time, this is the Index of the Transactions of the Essex Society for Archaeology and History (until 1985, the Essex Archaeological Society).  Contact us for more information.

The index is based on International Standard BS ISO 999: 1996. Alphabetisation is word by word. References are denoted by the volume number in bold type followed bypaee number(s) e.g. 5:6-7, 10, 34-S.Volumes I,D and DI are indicated in the index by Arabic numerals 1, 2 and 3 respectively. A page reference in italic indicates an illustration, figure or plate on or facing that page. In the earlier volumes where some plates are not on numbered pages, the location of these is indicated by the page range in italic and the addition of e.g. (Pl.l) to clarify the exact location. Where there is a page reference in italic there might also be textual references to the topic on that page. Some page ranges for main topic areas also include illustrations (as indicated in the index). A footnote is denoted by the page number followed by 'n' e.g. 56n or 'nn' if there is more than one reference on that page.

Abbreviations

Subheadings are mostly in chronological order but where there are a large number of subheadings e.g. under Colchester, these are (1) grouped by period followed by

(2) the individual locations and street names grouped in alphabetical order.

The addition of'?' or 'poss./prob.' within an entry indicates that the topic under discussion is speculative or probable, given the existing evidence available.

Place names beginning with common elements such as 'Great', 'Upper', 'Lower', for example, are indexed under the second or main name. Places outside Essex have, in parentheses, either county designations, as constituted prior to the local government reorganisation of 1974, or countries.

Bibliographical   references   in  the   text   are  not

indexed.

b                             born                                                                            LPRIA                   Later pre-Roman Iron Age

Beds                      Bedfordshire                                                             Middx                   Middlesex

Berks                     Berkshire                                                                   MPRIA                 Middle pre-Roman Iron Age

bldg                        building                                                                      N                            North

Bucks                    Buckinghamshire                                                    Northants             Northamptonshire

Cambs                  Cambridgeshire                                                        Northumb             Northumberland

cat.                         catalogue                                                                  Notts                      Nottinghamshire

d                             died                                                                             obit.                       obituary

E                             East                                                                            Oxon                     Oxfordshire

ELoth                    East Lothian                                                             Perths                     Perthshire

EIA                        Early Iron Age                                                          pass.                      possible

EPRIA                   Early pre-Roman Iron Age                                    prob.                      probable

Flints                      Flintshire                                                                    Rox                        Roxburghshire

Glam                     Glamorgan                                                                s                 South

Glos                       Gloucestershire                                                         Salop                     Shropshire

Gp                          Group (i.e. of pottery)                                            Staffs                     Staffordshire

Hants                    Hampshire                                                                w                West

Herts                      Hertfordshire                                                            WLoth                   West Lothian

Hunts                    Huntingdonshire                                                      WW2                     Second World War inc. illustr.                               [page range] includes illustrations                        Warwicks              Warwickshire Lanes                               Lancashire                                                                Wilts                      Wiltshire

LBA                       Late (or later) Bronze Age                                     Wares                    Worcestershire

Lines                      Lincolnshire                                                              Yorks                     Yorkshire Loth    Lothian

vi

Index of the Transactions of the Essex Society for Archaeology and History Vols 1-20

AARDENBURG (SOUTH HOLLAND) 8: 184, 186

ABBERTON, medieval boundary 14: 90,91

ABBOTTS HALL, LITTLE WAKERING see WAKERING, LITTLE

ABBS FAMILY HOUSE, WATER LANE, THAXTED 20:

118

ABEL, PRIOR OF ST OSYTH'S ABBEY 2: 304 ABRIDGE

medieval cloth trades 20: 54 Piggots Farm

?Middle Iron Age farmstead 19: 262

cropmark complex 18: 104; 20: 159

Wittal's Field, double ring-ditch and artefacts 15: 163, 164,

171; 18: 104

ACLETA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME) see BRADWELL­ ON-SEA (HACFLET)

ADAM OF USK (CHRONICLER) 2: 267, 273

ADAM, ROBERT (ARCHITECT), church at Mistley 1:

253, 255, 256, 258

ADAMS, ROBERT, and Wallwood, Leyton 1: 123 ADDEDOMARUS, coin at Braintree 15: 163 ADDISON, WILLIAM, 'Parish Church Dedications in

Essex' 2: 34-46

ADELIZA, QUEEN 4: 32

ADMINIUS (SON OF CUNOBELIN) 9: 83

ADNETT, ROY GUMLEY, Rector ofPeldon 7: 68 ADZES

prehistoric (general), stone, shafthole 12: 103-7, 105, 106

Mesolithic(?), Great Waltham, Howe Street 15: 119, 120

see also AXES; AXES/ADZES

JBLFFLAED  (LATER WIFE OF EALDORMAN

BYRHTNOTH OF ESSEX) 12: 96-7

JBLFGAR OF ESSEX, EALDORMAN 12: 95-6, 97; 14: 86;

15: 173,174

JBLFWARD THE GOLDEN (BISHOP OF LONDON) 2: 301

AERIAL RECONNAISSANCES:  6; 12: 76-82; 15: 152-3;

18: 111;19:254-8;20: 152-6

Belchamp St Ethelbert, ?medieval chapel foundations 19: 256,258

Bentley, Great 18: 101

Bromley, Great 18: 100, 101

Bromley, Little 15: 153, 155

Chelmer-Blackwater Valley 17: 151

Chelmsford by-pass (Al2) 16: 120

Chrishall19: 255

Dedham  12: 79,80

Dunmow, Great 12: 77-9, 78; 15: 153, 154

Earls Colne 18: 111

Peering 15: 152

Horndon 20: 154,155-6

Kelvedon, Ewell Hall20: 153, 154

Langford 12: 80, 81

Leighs, Great 18: 101, 102

Middleton 19: 255, 256

Orsett 'Cock' site 6: 13, 14, 17, 20-1(Pls 1-11), 33,34

Rush Green, Clacton 8: 147

Sheering/Matching 15: 152

Stansted Airport 18: 101

Stebbing,Yew Tree Farm 20: 153, 154-5

Terling 15: 152

Thaxted 15: 152

Tilbury, West, Gun Hill S: 48, 56, 68

Toppesfield  19: 255-6,256

Wakes Colne 18: 111

JBTHELFLAED  OF DAMERHAM  12: 95, 96

JBTHELMAER THE FAT 12: 96, 97

JBTHELRED, KING 12: 97

JBTHILWALD (SUCCESSOR TO COLUMBA) 10: 71

AFFLECK, ADMIRAL, Tory MP 19: 225 AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS see BARNS; BYRES;

CORN-DRIERS; GRANARIES; PLOWHOUSES   (PLOUGH-HOUSES); STABLES/STABLE BLOCKS

AGRICULTURE

general, Demonstration Farms Project 8: 161, 178

Bronze Age

Braintree, Marlborough Road 9: 74

Broads Green 19: 13

Iron Age/Roman  10:45-7 Roman

Braintree 8: 126

Springfield Cursus 15: 138 medieval

11th cent. in Essex 4: 132

and Domesday Survey 12: 16, 19

Finchingfield Park,Justicehall manor accounts 1341-42 9: 107-12

plough-team 12: 16

Purleigh from 14th cent. S: 192, 198; 17: 107 ridge and furrow, Romford, Warren Farm 20: 165

post-medieval Essex farming

1801 S: 185-201

tabulated S: 195-200

1866 S: 194

Norfolk four-course systemS: 190

post-Napoleonic wars depression 14: 106

Waltham Grange 4: 35, 89, 92-5

Woodham Waiter 20: 129, 130-1

see also ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CEREAL CULTIVATION; FIELD SYSTEMS; GARDENS AND GARDENING; LANDHOLDING; MARKET GARDENING; OPEN FIELD SYSTEM; PASTORAL FARMING; PLANT REMAINS; VEGETABLE CROPS; YOUNG, ARTHUR

AIDAN, SAINT

AIDAN, SAINT 10: 71 AINSWORTH see ARKESDEN

AIR-RAID SHELTERS, Chelmsford Priory site 6: 42, 42, 43 AIRPORTS see STANSTED AIRPORT

AKENHAM (SUFFOLK) 2: 113

AKETON, Wll.LIAM DE, Rector of Peldon 7: 62

ALAN RUFUS, COUNT, 'honour' of Richmond and Essex fees 1: 179,180,181,184, 185,186,187

ALBARELLI   see VESSELS

ALBINUS 4: 29

ALBION (ENGLISH EAST INDIAMAN) 20: 175 ALBRIGHT, SAINT see ETHELBERT

ALDBURY (HERTS), and St Osyth foundation 2: 304 ALDENLOND  (DOWNHAM, WICKFORD)  2: 95 ALDERMASTONWHARF  (BERKS), Late Bronze Age

features 17: 31; 19: 7

ALDERSBROOK CHURCH, War Memorial 5: 217

ALDERSBROOK MANOR 8: 20D-8(inc. illustr.) ALDHAM

Bourchiers Hall 16: 42

'Germains' land 2:41

see also FORDHAM, LITTLE ALESTEPLE see STEEPLE ALEXANDER I OF SCOTLAND 2: 112

ALEXANDER ill,POPE 2: 36; 15: 68

ALEXANDER V, POPE 2: 40

ALEXANDER, J. A. et al., 'Ambresbury Banks, an Iron Age Camp in Epping Forest, Essex: report on excavations.' 10: 189-205

ALEXANDERDEWALHAM2:   110-11,112,119,120

ALICE HOLT FOREST (RANTS), pottery kilns see

KILNS, POTTERY

ALL CANNINGS CROSS (WILTS), early Iron Age pottery

1:78

ALL HALLOWS, parish church dedications 2: 35-6

ALL SAINTS: PARISH  CHURCH/RELIGIOUS  HOUSE DEDICATIONS 2: 35, 37, 38

ALPHAMSTONE

Collared Urn Cemetery 18: 88

11th cent. landholding 4: 130 parish church

charnel 20: 150

churchyard, poss. Roman building 20: 150

see also KILNS, tile (Roman)

ALPHETON  (SUFFOLK), Mill Farmhouse  20: 97, 101 ALREFORDA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME) see SIBLE

HEDINGHAM  (ALDERFORD HALL,

MILL)

ALRESFORD

Bluegates Farm Quarry, early Bronze Age pottery 19: 240,

241

Marsh Farm Pit, late Iron Age/early Roman pottery 12: 56, 57

Roman enclosure 16: 110-13, 111, 112

Belgic and Roman pottery 16: 112-13, 112

see also BROOMFIELD  PLANTATION  QUARRY ALTENAI  (DOMESDAY  PLACENAME)   see ALTHORNE ALTHORNE

'Altenai' (Domesday placename) 16: 40

Andrew's Farm 2: 149

church architecture 5: 207 Cliff Reach

prehistoric flintwork 12: 51, 53, 54; 14: 113-14, 113, 130

Iron Age pottery 15: 143

medieval pottery 15: 143

Essex Society for Archaeology and History

post-medieval pottery 15: 143

local planning 19: 238-9,238

and St Osyth Abbey foundation 2: 304, 324

ALVITHELEA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME) see AVELEY (MANOR  OF BUMPSTEAD)

ALYN,JOHN, Rector ofPeldon 7: 62 AMBER BEADS see BEADS

AMBERDEN, and Ely Abbey 1: 190,195 AMBERSBURY see AMBRESBURY BANKS AMBIANI  (BELGAETRIBE)   14:8,10 AMBRESBURY BANKS, EPPING FOREST

bank 10: 196-8,202,250

causeway 10: 193,195

counterscarp bank 10: 194

ditches 10: 194-6,201

entrance 10: 193, 195,200

gateway through bank 10: 193-4

interior 10: 198

Iron Age hillfort 10: 22, 24, 26, 189-205(inc. illustr.); 19:

204

later history 10: 200-2

pre-enclosure 10: 191-3

AMESBURY,  EPPING FOREST see AMBRESBURY BANKS

AMESBURY (WILTS), biconical urn 7: 17

AMULETS, BRONZE, Roman, Braintree, Mount House 16: 30,36-7,37

ANABAPTISTS, in Colchester 15: 91, 92

'ANARCHY, THE' 1: 40

Chipping Ongar poss. evidence 14: 136

ANDREW, SAINT, parish church dedications 2: 37,42-3

ANDREWS, DAVID

'A late medieval cutlery manufacturing site at Weaverhead

Lane, Thaxted' 20: 110-19

'Old Copped Hall:The Site of the Tudor Mansion' 17:96- 106

and Brooks, Howard, 'An Essex Dunwich: the lost church

at Little Holland Hall' 20: 74-83

and Nurse, Bernard, 'The hospital of St Leonard's at Newport' 20: 84-91

and Stenning, D. R, 'Wealden houses and urban topography at the lower end of Maldon High Street' 20: 103-9

and Watkin, Brenda, 'A timber-framed building at Hocking (nos. 178-196 Church Street) 19:215-22

ANGlER, JOHN, Rector ofPeldon 7: 65

ANGLO-SAXON  CHRONICLE 4: 146; 10: 63; 19: 123

ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD see POTTERY; SUNKEN- FEATURED  BUILDINGS

(GRUBENHAUSER)  and under individual places by name

ANGRA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME) see NASH HALL; ONGAR HALL; ONGAR, LITTLE

ANIMAL ART

Romano-British metalwork 18: 115, 116, 117-20

Roman

bronze figurine, Braintree, Sandpit Road 20: 160

brooch, Springfield 19: 252

intaglios, Colchester 3: 32-3, 34

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

Roman

Coggeshall19: 85

Rawreth 9: 45

Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 25, 26, 27

medieval, Colchester 19: 162

2

Index for MJlumes 1-20

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY (cont.)

post-medieval

common grazing land, Elizabethan period 13: 6, 7

Waltham Grange 4: 93, 94-5

Woodham Waiter 20: 130

see also CATTLE-RAISING;  SHEEP­

FARMING/REARING;  STOCK ENCLOSURES

ANIMAL REMAINS see BONES, ANIMAL

ANLABY (YORKS), medieval pottery 8: 193

ANNE, QUEEN, and Colchester Borough Charter 18:66 ANNE, SAINT, church dedications to 2:41,44 ANNEWE see ENNOWS

ANSE ,SAINT2:304-5

'ANSTEY CASE', MEDIEVAL PERIOD 15: 68-83

ANSTEY, LITTLE ('PARVA ANESTY')  (HERTS),

medieval manor and 'Anstey case' 15: 68, 71,

77

ANTLER OBJECTS

Braintree

Rayne Road 8: 21, 22, 62, 126

Skitt's Hill 8: 110

Chelmsford Dominican Priory 6: 59, 61

Heybridge 17:26,27

Little Laver 8: 239-40,273

Waltham Abbey monastic site 19: 132, 148

ANTLER REMAINS

Rayne/Braintree bypass 19: 266; 20: 24, 25, 27

Saffron Walden Battle Ditches 1: 150

ANTONINE PERIOD, cremation burials 5: 31

ANTONINEWALL, Colchester mortaria 14: 149

ANTONINUS PIUS, brass find, Braintree 8: 100 APOTHECARIES,  17th cent. tokens 17: 177-8 APPLEBY, LIEUT.-COL ROBERT JAMES, MBE FSA,

obit. 7: 71-2

APPLEFORD FARM, WITHAM see COLEMAN'S FARM/APPLEFORD FARM

AQUAMANILES

ceramic

Colchester 15: 58, 60, 61, 65

Harwich  15:54-60,55-7,65-6

King's Lynn (Norfolk) 15: 56, 59, 66

metal15: 59

ARBALASTER FAMILY, and manor of Holland 20: 75,81 ARCADES, Roman, Colchester, S side ofTemple precinct 3:

114-15(P1. 1), 115-23, 12D-1(Pls Ila; ilia),

129

ARCHITECTURAL STONEWORK

general, and fireplaces 20: 92, 101

Barling, Glebe Farm 15: 141, 163

Belchamp Otten Church, coffm 20: 150

Chelmsford Dominican Priory 6: 46, 47, 48, 75-7, 76,78

Coggeshall, East Street 20: 174

Copped Hall, Old 17: 96, 102, 104, 105

Cressing, All Saints' Church 6: 83-9, 85-8

Ford End new church 5:210

Halstead, Chapel Hill, Old Rectory 20: 151

Latchingdon, StMichael's Church 11:6, lQ-17, 12-16,27

Layer Marney Church and Tower, Tudor period 17: 172-3,

176

Leez Priory, Tudor period 5: 217

Moorgate (London), Chartered Accountants building 5: 227-8

Newport, St Leonard's Hospital20: 87,88-90, 89, 90

Roding, Aythorpe, St Mary's Church 18: 100

ARCHITECTURE

Sandon Church: pillar piscina 5: 216 Theydon Mount, Hill Hall16: 135

Waltham Abbey, monastic site 2: 221, 230, 232, 234, 263;

4: 68, 114-15

Writtle,All Saints' Church 8: 169, 17D-1, 173

see  also ARCADES;  BUTTRESSES/PILASTERS; CROSSES;    INSCRIPTIONS; WATERFRONTS

ARCHITECTURE

general

Historic Buildings 1977 9: 149-50

1979 11: 78-89

1980 12: 86-93

1982 15: 156-62

1983-4 16: 120-1

198517: 153-4

198618: 101-2

198819:257-9

1989 20: 155, 156

Norman/Romanesque style 5: 204, 206, 207

Baroque style 5: 224,227,228,230,232-3

Jacobean style, Audley End 12: 46; 15: 168

late medieval/early modern brickwork styles 20: 92-4, 101-2

Arts and Crafts movement 5: 224,227,228

'Victorian Gothic' style 5: 203-4,205,209-10,214,218,

220,226

domestic medieval

general

2-bay aisled halls 4: 48

see also WALTHAM ABBEY MONASTIC GRANGE  (BLDG I)

Colchester, Middleborough 11: 102

Earls Colne, Oxford House, aisled hall16: 153,

153, 154

'long-wall jetty' 20: 95, 97, 99

Rochford, 17 South Street 16: 132;20: 96

Waltham, Great, Fitzjohn's Farmhouse 12: 89 'Wealden' houses

Chignal StJames, Chopyns Barn 17: 153, 154

Hundon (Suffolk), Thatchers Hall20: 96, 97

Ixworth (Suffolk), Dover House 20: 96

Maldon, High Street 20: 103-9, 103-7

Saffron Walden 20: 108

Wimbish, Tiptofts 11: 88-9 13th cent.

Clavering, aisled hall9: 150

Crepping Hall, Chappel, hall house 9: 150 Galleywood, hunting-lodge 9: 150

Stebbing, Tweed Cottage 15: 159-60 Tollesbury Hall18: 53-6(inc. illustr.)

13th/14th cent., Waltham, Little, Thorleys (formerly Thorleys Farmhouse) 16: 120

14th cent.

Canfield, Little, Stone Hall16: 120

Hatfield Broad Oak, Forest Cottage (Wood Row)

16:120

Wakes Colne, Lane Farmhouse 15: 160 Waltham, Little, Longs Farm: barn 9: 150

14th/15th cent., Ulting, Ashleys, Ulting Road, open hall house 15: 160

15th cent.

Braintree, High Street 8: 133

3

ARCHITECTURE

ARCIDTECTURE, domestic, medieval, 15th cent. (cont.)

Coggeshall, East Street 19: 257, 258-9, 258

SouthWeald, 'Lincolns' 17: 152,153

Strethall, Old Rectory 15: 160

15th/16th cent., Maldon, High Street 11: 107 medieval/post -medieval

Barling, Glebe Farm, stone farmhouse 15: 141, 163

Brentwood, The Golden Fleece 19: 263 Canewdon, Lambourne Hall12: 87 Canfield, Great

Marsh Farm 11:81

Turnberry Cottage, Bacon End 11: 81

Chickney, Sibley's Farmhouse 15: 156 Cressing

Horsehoes 11: 79-80, 8D-1(Pl. I)

Tithings 11: 80, 8D-1(Pl. I)

Dunmow, No. 20 High Street 15: 159

Easter, High, Old Post Office 16: 120, 121

Felsted, Peachey's Farmhouse, Willows Green 15: 157

Foulness, Ridge Marsh Farmhouse 12: 42; 15: 166 Fryerning, Howelett's Hall11: 80

Gestingthorpe, Moat Farm 15: 157-8

Kelvedon High Street, 'Chanteclair': cross-wing/open hall structure 9: 89-91

Layer Marney, Wick Farmhouse 11: 83

Maplestead, Great, Hopwells Farmhouse 11: 82

Margaretting, Canterburys 11: 84

Ockendon Hall, South, gatehouse and hall18: 97, 98,

99

Plesheybury 11:84-5

Sampford, Great, Store House  11:82-3 Sampford, Little, Rectory 11: 83

Southend-on-Sea, Victoria Avenue 20: 165 Stanway

Beaconend Farm 11: 8D-1(Pl. lla), 85

Catchbells, London Road 11: 85

White Hart Farm 11: 8D-1(Pl. lib), 85-6 Thaxted, Proud's Farmhouse 11:86-7 Wakering Hall, Little, renovation 16: 131

Waltham, Little, Stonage Farm 11: 84

West Hanningfield, Kents Farmhouse 15: 161 Wethersfield

Brook Farm 11:87

The Gables 11:88 post-medieval

Boreham, The Chestnuts, Main Road 11: 78 Bulmer, Langley Cottage, The Street 11: 79 Chignall, Crows Farmhouse 11: 79

Colchester, Trinity Street 10: 242-3

Holland, Little, Hall20: 75, 80-1, 80

Newport, Tudor House 15: 159

Sampford, Great

Monks Cottage  12:70-1

Parsonage Farm: house and barn 12: 88

The White House 12: 89

South Shoebury Hall Farmhouse 12: 90 Stebbing

Green Farmhouse  11:86

Malt House, Bran End 12: 91

Waltham Holy Cross, Black Cottage, Aimes Green 9: 105

Wethersfield, Danes Vale Farm  11: 88

Witham, Old Mill House, Guithavon Valley 11: 89 Woodham Waiter, Ashmans 20: 120-32(inc. illustr.)

Essex Society for Archaeology and History

16th cent.

Bocking Church Street 19: 215-22(inc. illustr.) Chigwell Row, The Post Office (former), Lambourne

Road 17: 153

Coggeshall, Paycockes House 17: 153

17th cent.

Bardfield, Great, Bluegate Hall Farm 11: 80-1

Chigwell

Brook House Farm farmhouse 1: 221-38, 222, 224,

227

cellar 1: 224, 225

hall1: 224, 225-6&n, 236-8

panelling and mouldings 1: 226,227,228, 231&n

roof structure 1: 229, 231

room function: poss. late medieval to 17th cent.

transition 1: 235-8

wall structure 1: 223, 230, 231

Colchester, Poplarhall Farm 11: 103

Rawreth, Chichester Hall 8: 178

Rayleigh, Dutch Cottage 15: 167-8, 171

Rayne, Old School House 15: 159

Warwick, Brook Furlong Farm 1: 233-5, 234, 236,

237,238

17th-18th cent.

Audley End 12: 46-7; 15: 168; 19: 268

Tiptree, Pan-in-the-Wood  11: 87 18th cent.

Belhus Park, ice-house 12: 39

Hanningfield, East, Lough Hill House, The Tye 12: 87 Stratford, Romford Road (No. 30) 18: 111

18th-19th cent., Stisted, The Street 11: 86 19th cent.

Chelmsford, Moulsham/Queen Street 19: 42

Thorpe Hall rebuilding 2: 124, 125, 126, 127-9,

132-3

Thorpe-le-Soken vicarage rebuilding 2: 128-9(Pl. 1),

129-32, 134-5

industrial

Chelmsford, Anchor Street, Crompton's Original Works 12:116-17,   116-17(Pl.I)

Colchester, StJohn's Street, Coleman's foundry (rear of

Scheregate Hotel) 14: 106-7(Pl. 1), 107, 108

Rawreth Shot Bridge 9: 31, 32, 33, 45

water-mills 8: 292, 292-3(Pl. I) military/fortified

Foulness, Courtsend, 18th-cent. signal house 15: 166

Saffron Walden Castle 8: 165-6; 11: 70-2, 71, 108

Tilbury, East, Coalhouse Fort 16: 127; 17: 160, 165

see also COLCHESTER  CASTLE public and commercial

Clacton-on-Sea, Royal Hotel16: 68, 69, 73

Colchester

'Fire Office': ironwork 14: 104, 108 Rose and Crown Hotel18: 101

The Red Lion Hotel 18: 102, 103

Town HallS: 225, 228-9, 230-3, 232-3(Pls ill-XI)

Liverpool, Insurance building S: 228

Moorgate, London, Chartered Accountants building S: 227-8,229,230,231,  232-3(Pl. II)

Thaxted, 'Guildhall' 20: 155, 156 religious

apse/apse-and-ambulatory styles 2: 237-42; 20: 77,81

Chancellor Collection of Architectural Drawings S: 202- 24 (inc. illustr.)

4

lndexforHJlumes 1-20

ARCHITECTURE,  religious  (cont.)

Roman building materials and early churches 8: 134-5; 9:57-8

early Christian wooden churches 10: 69-74

Saxon building techniques 10: 64-76, 67

early modem brickwork 20: 93-4, 94

restorations/alterations (by architects other than Chancellors) 5: 220-2

Althorne 5: 207

Asheldham, St Lawrence's Church 9: 95

Bardfield, Little, St Katherine's Church 16: 115 Bardfield Saling, Church of St Peter and St Paul8: 275;

17: 148;19:253

Barking, St Margaret's Church 18: 104 Bentley, Great, St Mary's Church 18: 99-100 Bergholt, West, Church 11: 109

Braintree, St Michael's Church 8: 134

Braxted, Little, St Nicholas' Church, blocked squint 15: 149, 150

Brightlingsea Church 8:275-6

Broomfield Church: Norman structure with re-used Roman building materials 1: 264

Chelmsford Cathedral, pre-15th cent. church 16: 125-6

Coggeshall, St Nicholas' Chapel14: 128-9 (PI. IT), 129,

130

Colchester, St Giles' Church 9: 98

Cressing,All Saints' Church 6:82-9, 85-8; 12:41

Downham, St Margaret's Church 15: 149-51 Elmstead Market, Church of St Anne and St Laurence

14:138;15: 166;16: 127

Elsenham, StMary's Church 15: 151-2

Greensted, Saxon church 5: 210, 211; 10: 69

Hadstock, St Botolph's Church 9: 100 Ham, West, All Saints' Church 16: 136-7 Henham, St Mary's Church 11: 55

llford, Little, Church of St Mary the Virgin 16: 131

lngrave, St Nicholas' Old Church, apsidal chancel 9: 58 Kelvedon, St Mary's Church and vicarage 9: 85 Latchingdon, St Michael's Church 9: 100; 11: 6-31(inc.

illustr.)

Layer Mamey Church: plasterwork and masonry 17: 172-3,174-5

Leighs, Great, St Mary's Church 9: 87; 12: 68, 69; 15:

144

Liston parish church 19: 253

Mistley, 18th cent. Adam Church 1: 253-8, 254, 255,

256

Nazeingbury Saxon 'churches' 10: 64-76, 67 Oakley, Little, St Mary's Church 10: 245 Peldon, St Mary's Church 19: 253

Rayne, Little, church at 8: 134

Rivenhall, St Mary's and All Saints' Church 20: 152

Roding, Aythorpe, St Mary's Church 18: 100 Thurrock, West, St Clement's Church 12: 49; 20: 169

Waltham Abbey, monastic church/present church 2: 216, 217,219-20,230,231,232-3,237-42;16:

136

Wickham Bishops, St Peter's Church 9: 89

Writtle, All Saints' Church 8: 169-73, 170-1

Yeldham, Little, StJohn the Baptist Church 13:42,46 timber framing

Roman

small towns 17: 64

Braintree 8: 125; 17:91

ARCHITECTURE

Chelmsford 4: 6, 11; 17: 64 Colchester

Lewis's Gardens 1: 9

S side ofTemple precinct 3: 119 medieval

Waltham, Great, Fitzjohn's Farmhouse 12: 89

Asheldham churchyard: poss. priest's house 9: 95 Aveley, Kenningtons, manor-house 12: 67

Chelmsford Dominican Priory 6: 79, 80

Coggeshall, East Street 19: 257,258-9,258

Maldon, High Street 11: 107

Shelford, Little, Foulness 10: 245-6

SouthWeald  'Lincolns'  17:152,153

Southchurch Hall18: 34, 37

Stebbing, Tweed Cottage 15: 159-60

Strethall, Old Rectory 15: 160 Tollesbury Hall18: 53-62(inc. illustr.) Wakes Colne, Lane Farmhouse 15: 160

Waltham Abbey monastic grange buildings 4: 37, 48,

49,50,51,53,60-1,63,76,78-9,80,91

Waltham Holy Cross, Abbey Farmhouse 17: 164 'Wealden' houses

Chignal StJames, Chopyns Barn 17: 153, 154

Maldon, High Street 20: 103-9, 103-7

medieval/post-medieval

and chimney stacks 20: 93, 96, 100

Bocking Hall12: 86 Boreham

London Road, Clough's Cottage 12: 87

The Chestnuts, Main Road 11: 78 Bulmer, Langley Cottage, The Street 11: 79 Canfield, Great

Marsh Farm 11:81

Tumberry Cottage, Bacon End 11:81

Chelmsford, Moulsham Street 13: 50

Chickney, Sibley's Farmhouse 15: 156

Chignall, Crows Farmhouse 11: 79 Cressing

Horsehoes 11: 79-80

Tithings 11: 80

Dunmow, No. 20 High Street 15: 159

Finchingfield, Petches 12: 88 Fryerning, Howelett's Hall11: 80 Gestingthorpe, Moat Farm 15: 157-8

Hanningfield, West, Kents Farmhouse 15: 161

Harwich, StAustin's Lane, No. 14 15: 167

Heybridge Hall12: 89-90

Kelvedon High Street, 'Chanteclair': cross-wing/open hall structure 9: 89-91

Layer Marney, Wick Farmhouse 11: 83

Maplestead, Great, Hopwells Farmhouse 11: 82

Plesheybury 11: 84-5

Sampford, Great, Store House 11: 82-3

Sampford, Little, Rectory 11: 83 Stanway

Catchbells, London Road 11: 85

White Hart Farm 11: 85-6

Stebbing, Priors Hall 12: 90-1

Waltham, Little

Shuttleworth, Wheelers Hill 12: 90

Stonage Farm 11: 84

Wethersfield, Brook Farm 11: 87 Witham

Chipping Hill Nos 51,53 and 55 12: 92

Highway Cottage, Newland Street 12: 92

5

ARCHITECTURE

ARCHITECTURE, timber framing (cont.)

post-medieval

Hanningfield, West, Cob Cottage 12: 91-2

Holland, Little, Hall20: 80-1, 80

Sampford, Great

Old Manor House 12: 88-9

Parsonage Farm 12: 88

Wethersfield, Danes Vale Farm 11: 88

Witham, Old Mill House, Guithavon Valley 11: 89 Woodham Ferrers, Quitters Farm 12: 92-3

Woodham Walter,Ashmans 20: 120, 122-4, 123-6, 130 16th cent.

Bocking Church Street 19: 215-22(inc. illustr.) Chelmsford, No. 85 Duke Street 9: 92 Theydon Mount, Hill Hall15: 169

16th/17th cent., Stebbing, Green Farmhouse 11: 86 17th cent.

Bardfield, Great, Bluegate Hall Farm 11: 80-1 Chigwell, Brook House Farm 1: 221,223

Colchester, Poplarhall Farm 11: 103

Rayne, Old School House 15: 159

Waltham Abbey monastic grange buildings 4: 77-8 Warwick, Brook Furlong Farm, farmhouse 1: 233-5,

234

17th-18th cent., Tiptree, Pan-in-the-Wood  11:87 18th cent.

Dagenham, Church Street 9: 99

Rayleigh, Holly Cottage 17: 142

not precisely  dated

Framsden Hall (Suffolk) 20: 102

Homdon-on-the-Hill, South Hill Road 20: 163

see also BARNS; BELCHER,JOHN; BELFRIES; BRIDGES;  BUTTRESSES/PILASTERS; CHIMNEY STACKS; DAIRIES; DOVECOTES; GATEHOUSES; HALLS; MILLS; PIERS; PORCHES;  TERRA COTTA;TIMBER,  STRUCTURAL; TOWERS; WATERFRONTS

ARDLEIGH

general

cropmark complex 15: 1-5, 2-3, 7-8

Martell's gravel quarry 15: 5-7, 5, 6, 8-9

Mesolithic axe/adze 17: 141

Bronze Age 13: 58

Deverel-Rimbury urnfield/cremation burials 7: 14-31

(inc. illustr.); 14: 9; 15: 1-2, 4, 5-7, 5, 6; 16: 96

ring ditches 15: 4, 7; 18: 24

round barrows 7: 14-31 (inc. illustr.); 12: 39

Iron Age 13: 58; 14:6, 9-10; 15:4,7

Late Iron Age/early Roman settlement 12: 39 'Belgic squatter site' 15: 5, 7

Roman features 15: 8

11th cent. landholding 4: 130-1

1801 agricultural survey 5: 192, 195

see also ELM PARK; KILNS, pottery (Roman);VINCE'S

FARM

ARDWALL ISLE (KIRKCUDBRIGHT), early timber

church 10: 73 ARKESDEN

prehistoric metalwork hoard 18: 11

1801 agricultural survey 5: 189

Chardwell Farm, Roman artefacts 8: 156

Eineswrda (Domesday placename) (Chardwell/Ainsworth) 16:41

settlement patterns 17: 125,127,129-31

Essex Society for Archaeology and History

ARMINIANS, in 17th cent. Essex 10: 121 ARNOLD  (NOTTS), medieval manor 8: 211

ARRETON DOWN (ISLE OFWIGHT), early Bronze Age

metalworking 18: 88 ARROWHEADS

flint

prehistoric (general)

barbed-and-tanged

Ambresbury Banks 10: 193, 203, 204

Broomfield Plantation Quarry 17: 73, 81

Waltham Abbey 2: 222

Woodham Waiter 8: 243 Dovercourt16:83 Heybridge  17:29,30,31

Mucking 5: 10 Neolithic

Cliff Reach, Althome/Burnham-on-Crouch  12: 51,

53,54;14:113,114

Orsett Oeaf-shaped) 11: 34, 35, 37

Waltham Abbey monastic site 2: 222, 223 Neolithic/early Bronze Age, Rayne/Braintree bypass 20:

17, 22,25

Bronze Age

Abridge, Wittal's Field 15: 163 barbed and tanged

Althome, Cliff Reach 14: 113, 114

Wickford 8: 248, 272

Braintree 17: 91

Springfield 12: 53, 55

WalthamAbbey  19: 135,147, 148

unorthodox (poss. prehistoric), barbed-and-tanged,

Stanford-le-Hope 5: 123, 124

iron

Saxon, Linford 1: 100 medieval

pre-Conquest to 13th cent., Great Chesterford, Paddock Wood  11:56,57

15th cent., Colchester Castle well 5: 238, 238-9(P1. I)

Braintree 8: 119, 120

medieval/post-medieval, Waltham Abbey bloomery forge

5:172, 173

ARTILLERY

Coalhouse Fort, EastTilbury 19: 264

Stifford, Chafford Hundred (WW2 anti-aircraft battery) 20: 168

ARUNDEL, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury 2: 269, 270;

8:209,210,214,215,216,220

ARUNDEL FAMILY, late 14th cent. crisis 2: 269-70,272 ASGEIRR THE STALLER (LANDOWNER IN 1066) 12:

20

ASH (KENT), Neolithic? shafthole adze 12: 106 ASH, RIVER (SE ofBraughing (Herts)) 14:55 ASHDON

prehistoric metalwork hoard 18: 11

Roman tile kiln see KILNS, tile (Roman) medieval fees

Rothend 1: 179, 185, 188

Stevington 1: 179, 185, 186

1801 agricultural survey 5: 188, 189 ASHELDHAM

prehistoric features

Neolithic and Iron Age pottery 16: 87, 88

ring-ditch 16: 87

Hainctuna (Domesday placename) 16: 42

St Lawrence's Church 9: 95

6

IndexforUJlumes  1-20

ASHELDHAM, St Lawrence's Church (cont.)

Saxon timber church 9: 95

tower 20: 150

ASHELDHAM CAMP

prehistoric pottery and flints 14: 117, 130

Iron Age 10: 14, 22, 24, 25, 26; 12:59,60, 82; 17: 156, 164

medieval pottery 11: 70 ASHEN

?Neolithic long barrow 16: 92

St Augustine's Church 2: 45

ASlllNGDON, Beckney (Bacheneia in Domesday)  16:41 ASHMANS, WOODHAM WALTER

post-medieval house 20: 120-32( inc. illustr.)

documentary history 20: 129-30

leather, textiles and decor 20: 128, 129

pottery from 20: 126-8, 127, 130

ASHTON MEMORIAL, LANCASTER  5: 232-3(Pl. XII), 233

ASHVILLE (OXON), late Iron Age settlement 10:47

ASHWELL, NATHANIEL, Rector ofPeldon 7: 65

ASLACTON (NORFOLK) 14:102

ASPENDEN (HERTS), 'Assinden' medieval knight's fee and 'Anstey case' 15: 70, 71, 72,78-9

ASSARTING

late Saxon/medieval17: 120,128, 129

Tolleshunta manors 1: 242,243 ASSINDEN see ASPENDEN (HERTS)

ATELEIA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME) see RAMSDEN CRAYS

ATKINSON,JOHN,  17th cent. token issuer 17: 177

AUCHER FAMILY 17: 96, 105

AUDLEY, THOMAS 19: 155

and  16th cent. Colchester  15:85,86-7,88,89 as Lord Chancellor 15: 86; 17: 139

AUDLEYEND 16:133

Roman pottery kiln 11: 50

17th to 18th cent. architecture 12: 46-7; 15: 168, 171

hamlet of 11: 95-6

landscape and historic garden 17: 162; 19: 266-8, 267

and Sir John Griffm 9: 113, 115, 116-17, 118-19, 120, 121,123-5nn,127n;11:9Q-100;13:22-3,29

see also WALDEN ABBEY

AUGERS, IRON, Braintree, Rayne Road 8: 29, 30

AUGUSTINE OF CANTERBURY, SAINT, church

dedications to 2: 45

AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO, SAINT 2: 45

AUGUSTINIAN  ORDER

general, and medicinal plants  18: 122-3

Colchester, St Botolph 8: 215; 12: 31; 15: 84

Dunmow 20: 46

St Osyth 20: 32

Stoke Priory 2: 45

Waltham Abbey 2: 37, 217, 240; 4: 30, 32, 91; 5: 127, 129;

10: 128;16: 136;18: 111,113, 122-3;19: 155

AUNGER, MICHAEL, Colchester town clerk 14: 96, 97, 98,

99-100n;17: 135

AUSTIN CANONS OF GREAT DUNMOW 8: 212 AVELEY

Alvithelea (Domesday placename), later manor of Bumpstead   16:41,43

medieval cloth trades 20: 54

medieval market 13: 16, 17

see also BELHUS PARK; KENNINGTONS AVELEY MANOR 8: 167; 12: 83

medieval pottery 8: 167

BACHENEIA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME)

AVESNES LEAVES 11: 3, 4 AWLS

flint, Mesolithic/Neolithic, Kelved!-1n 11: 34, 35

iron (bone-handled), Waltham Abbey monastic grange 4:

117, 118, 124

AXES

bronze

early Bronze Age

flanged, Gestingthorpe 18: 88

flat axe,Tollesbury 16: 91, 93, 94

Harlow, Holbrooks 19: 241,242

Bronze Age

Canewdon, East Lambourne Hall Pit 12:56,57

Rook Hall (poss.) 18: 108

Wickford Memorial Park 19: 242, 243

Late Bronze Age

Basildon, GreatWasketts (poss.) 17: 141-2, 142

Bures Hamlet 11: 35, 36

Fingringhoe, Plane Hall Farm 18: 7, 9, 10, 12, 13-14

Navestock 16: 103

Pleshey 8:249, 272

Late Bronze Age/EIA, Baddow, Little 8: 146-7, 146

Nordic, near Braintree 8: 279-81, 280

flint

prehistoric  (general)

Acheulian handaxes

Barling Hall 9: 60, 62, 65, 68, 69

Easter, High 12: 51, 52

Tilbury, West, Gun Hill 5: 95

Mousterian Bout Coupe, Colemans Farm/Appleford Farm,Witham    14:111,112,130

Palaeolithic HarlowTemple 20: 164

Kelvedon, The Chase 14: 140

Romford 11: 32, 33

Mesolithic

Chesterford, Great, Plumb's Yard 16: 143

Waltham Abbey monastic site 2: 227, 228

Neolithic

Coggeshall, Vicarage Field 19:81 Dovercourt 16: 83

Kelvedon, Sawyer's Yard 16: 114, 115

Mount Bures 16: 132

Navestock 15: 119, 120

Stansted, Airport Social Club 20: 165

Stock (prob.) 12: 55, 56

Waltham Abbey monastic site 2: 222, 223

not precisely  dated

Kelvedon 16: 82

Stanford-le-Hope, unorthodox (poss. prehistoric) 5: 123, 124

Witham 16: 82

stone

Neolithic

Paglesham 2: 338

Waltham Abbey monastic grange 4: 97, 126

see also ADZES; AXES/ADZES; PALSTAVES

AXES/ADZES,  Mesolithic Ardleigh 17: 141

Burstead, Great 13: 32, 33,46

Epping Forest, HillWood, High Beach 10: 213,215,217 AYLESFORD (KENT), 'Belgic' cremations 14: 10

BACHENEIA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME) see

ASHINGDON  (BECKNEY)