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Sunday 21 April 2013

The Probert Scrapbook (3): Wall Paintings

Great Chishall: copy of wall painting in 1860

One ‘discovery’ of the Probert scrapbook (now deposited in the Essex Record Office: ERO A13366) contains some reports of Meetings of the Essex Archaeological Society, text on some church refurbishments and rebuilds, and, principally, cuttings from books (Suckling, Buckler etc) and the compiler’s own sketches of Essex churches.

Essex churches were of particular interest to this gentleman.  The scrapbook includes a drawing of a wall painting in the church at Great Chishall, a village described in Kelly’s Directory of Essex (1890) as being “on the Cambridgeshire border”. (It was transferred out of Essex in 1895.)

Probert described it as a ‘Fresco painting of the Martyrdom of St Laurence discovered about ten years ago on the South Wall of the North Aisle of Gt. Chishall Church. It is now (1860) obliterated”.

Randomly opening Volume XVII of the Society’s “Transactions” (“New Series”), I found another illustration of the same image in the frontispiece with an article by the Rev. G. Montagu Benton on ‘Wall Paintings in Essex.  I. Wall-paintings formerly in the churches of Felsted and Great Chishall’.

Benton mentions in his paper that at Ingatestone a painting representing the seven deadly sins was discovered during the course of restoration in 1866.  “In this instance each sin was placed between the spokes of a large wheel, 7 feet 2 inches in diameter, in the centre of which was hell.  After much perplexity the vicar and the churchwardens of the time decided to cover up this picture”.  As a youngster growing up in the parish during the 1970s I remember the Rector of the time – Canon Edward Hudson – telling the story to us as schoolchildren.  An hour-glass holder of a later age – of equal interest – covers its site on the north wall by the pulpit. 

In October 2010 members of the local branch of the NADFAS held a couple of meetings at St Edmund and St Mary Church to explain some of the things they had discovered during the course of recording the interior of Ingatestone Church.  The present Rector – Revd. Patrick Sherring – displayed a framed drawing of the ‘Seven Deadly Sins’ which had been given to him only in the last two to three years.  It is an original made at the time of the 1866 restoration, and is accompanied by the narrative which appeared in the Essex Archaeological Society’s ‘Transactions’ Volume IV (“Old Series”).  I was pleased to go to the Essex Record Office and find on its bookshelves a copy of the same, and the copy of the current Rector’s acquisition beautiful represented.

The Great Chishall painting was destroyed, according to Benton, but the Ingatestone painting is preserved. If hidden from view. At least the Rector and the Society has copies and I hope that one day it may be made available to all to see on the Internet.

Andrew Smith

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