Wakering, Great (cont.)
Middle Bronze Age features
28: 1, 3-4, 9, 10
Iron Age, coinage
fmds 26: 75
late Iron Age/Roman features 28:5,7,9 Anglo-Saxon features 28: 5, 7, 10
medieval and later features
28: 1, 5, 7, 8, 10
undated features 28: 7-9
Alexandra Road 28: 3, 11
Bronze Age to Roman features
26: 243-4 WW2 gun emplacement 26: 244; 28: 1, 10
Oxenham Farm
red hill (poss.) 22: 153
Roman pottery and briquetage 23: 112; 29: 213 Poynters Lane (north
of), prehistoric to Roman finds 27:
248
St Nicholas
Church
land adjacent, Roman/Saxon settlement 30: 210, 214
porch repairs 30: 252
Wakering, Little
19th cent. tithe commutation maps 25: 222 Abbotts Hall, restoration 21: 133
Wakes Colne
Bretts Farm, enclosure 27: 252
church plate of 24: 150
Crepping Hall 26: 272 Lane
Farm
Roman metal and pottery
finds 28: 182
mise. medieval and post-medieval pottery 28: 182 Normans Farm (now Normandy
Hall), 14th cent.
hall
with cross-wings 24: 119, 120, 121; 28:
240-3,242
Walden
(Herts), and Vikings
27: 93 Walden, Little
late Saxon metalwork 28: 182-3, 183
Cloptons
poss. moated
site 21: 122
timber-framed house 21: 122
Walden Abbey 27: 273; 30: 129
and College of St
Mark, Audley End 26: 276 foundation of25: 113
medieval chronicle 24: 157
Walden Castle,
built 25: 113
Wale, Mr, Earls
Colne Priory 28: 172, 179n18 Waleram, John son of (Domesday
tenant) 25: 75
Walford, Thomas,
map (1803) 27: 265
Walker, Helen
et al., 'Harwich; its archaeological potential as revealed in excavations at George Street and Church Street 21: 57-91
on Old Harlow marketplace pottery assemblage 22: 108-12 'Pottery
from a possible Late Medieval Kiln Dump at 77
High Road, Rayleigh'
21: 92-102
Walker, John, 'A lodging range at Newland
Hall, Roxwell, Essex' 25: 160-73
Walker, Ralph
S., (ed.) Thomas
Twining 1734-1804:The
Record of a Tranquil
Life (book review)
24: 241-3
Walkers' maps
Chelmsford (1591)
23: 103; 29: 197
Faulkner's Hall (1623) 29:229
Fryerning (1601) 26: 274
lngatestone Hall (1605) 30: 191
Moulsham Hall (1591) 30: 191
OldThomdon Hall (1598)
30: 191
Terling (1597) 28: 240
Waltham Abbey/Holy
Cross
wall paintings
Ashampstead (Berks),
St Clement's Church 29: 140, 144
Bapchild Church (Kent) 29: 141
Belchamp Waiter, St Mary's
Church 29: 137
Bradwell-juxta-Coggeshall, Holy Trinity Church
29: 65, 89,
105-10, 106-7
Tey, Little,
Church of St James the Less 29: 136-44,
138-43
Wenham, Little (Suffolk) 29: 142,
143, 144
Wallace, Colin, et al., 'Salvage Recording oflron
Age and Roman remains at Ickleton Road, Great Chesterford' 21: 11-18
Wallasea Island 26: 169, 170;
29: 115
Wallbury Camp (fort),
Great Hallingbury 21: 8; 26:61
Wailer, William Chapman,
on local history
24: 151, 152;
26:199
Wallfleet, identity of 26: 168-70, 169
Wallis, Steven
and Brooks, Howard,
'Recent Archaeological Work in Great Chesterford' 22: 38-45
and Waughman, M.,Archaeology and the Landscape
in the Lower Blackwater valley (book review) 29: 298
Walpole, Horace,
on R. Nugent of Gosfield
Hall25: 186, 187,188,190
Waltham
medieval hundred 29: 118, 119
see also Sewardstone; Sewardstone Mills
Waltham Abbey:
Augustinian Priory (later Abbey) original foundation 24: 69
post-Conquest re-foundation 22: 160; 24: 69, 75; 25: 229;
29:207
and Epping
25: 228; 29: 116, 117; 30: 262
Netteswellbury manor 28: 237
Abbey Church
23: 108; 24: 201; 26: 252
dissolution inventory 24: 80
pre-Conquest stone
churches 21: 127, 137; 22: 149, 159;
24:201
pre-Conquest timber
church 24: 201
Abbey Farm (now Countryside Centre)
25: 229-30 Abbey Gardens House
Anglo-Saxon fastener
find 25: 246
moated site 30: 202
proposed new Parish Centre 25: 246
stone-vaulted cellar 25: 246
Abbey Mead 24: 207
building I(Veresmead), oven 24:
80
Eppingbury estate 30: 262
Grange Yard (Abbey Farmhouse) 24: 207
Monastic Grange,
Abbey gardens 21: 127, 137;
22: 159-
60;23:
146
andWeald, South (Camp)
26:45
HistoryofWalthamAbbey (1655) (Fuller) 26:192
Waltham Abbey/Waltham Holy Cross
general
Crawter's mapping
(1820s) 24: 70,76; 25: 221
manorial history 24: 69-71, 73
water mills 24: 71, 73
mise. prehistoric to Roman fmds 27: 248 Bakers Entry 24: 70,71, 73,80
Baptist chapel sites see
Church Street (No. 7) and Paradise Row (below)
Boars Head Oater the Ship Inn) 24: 71-3,76,84
Church Street 24: 69-113 (inc. illustr.)
prehistoric features 24: 92, 93
Bronze Age 24: 93, 94
109
Waltham Abbey/Holy Cross
Waltham
Abbey/Waltham Holy Cross,
Church Street (cont.)
Roman features
24: 75-6,80, 94; 26: 105
Anglo-Saxon features 24:81,85,90,94-5
poss. structures 24: 85
medieval features 24: 75,
81,85-90
chalk-built ('clunch') structure 24: 87-9, 93, 95
structures (poss.)
24: 85, 90
post-medieval structures 24: 76, 81, 82, 84, 89, 95
No. 6 24: 69, 74-81, 75, 77-9
ovens (poss. town bakery) 24: 69,76-81, 77-9,89,
95, 111
Ritz Motors Garage site 24: 69, 73
No. 6A 24:81-4,82-4,90
'The Lawn' (later Lawns Hotel) 24: 69, 73, 82, 84
No. 7 (Baptist chapel) 22: 160; 24: 69,73-4,87,93
animal bones from 24: 109-10
artefacts (general) 24:
76, 104-9 (inc. illustr.)
pottery from 24: 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 84, 85,93-4,95-104
(inc. illustr.) Vicarage Garden
Saxon child burials 26: 252
'Deanes House' 26: 252
mise. structures 24: 20 1
see also Abbey Church (above)
Cornmill Stream 22: 159-60;
23: 142-6, 143, 144, 145; 24:
69,85,89,90;29:207;30:212,221
Eldeworth (old enclosure) 22: 160; 24: 93, 94, 111; 26: 105,
123
'Harold's Bridge' 29: 214
Highbridge Street Almshouses
23: 109
Royal Ordnance Works see below Leverton Way 24: 69, 70,73
Lippitts Hill, wartime
artillery site 30: 208
Longpool, as navigable route 29: 195, 207; 30: 212, 221-2 Orchard Gardens (nearTownmead), medieval
(poss.) bone
weaving implement 27: 249 Paradise
Row, Baptist chapel24:
73,74 Powdermill Lane, mill stone 27: 249
Romelands 24: 201
Royal Ordnance Works (Royal Gunpowder
Factory) 25: 254,256-7;27:259,260,274;28: 198-9,200,
315;29: 190;30:212,226
17th to 19th cent. features
26: 246
Washing House, Quinton Hill 28: 225-6
see also Enfield Lock Sun Street 24: 71
No. 3b24: 93
Nos 1-5 26: 105-25 (inc. illustr.)
Roman features
23: 109; 26: 105, 107, 108, 111, 115,
116, 123
Anglo-Saxon features 26: 105, 113
medieval features
23: 109;26: 105-11, 108-9, 113,
114,115,116-17,118-25
Ditch 180 26: 107, 123-4, 125
mortar 27: 324-5, 325
post-medieval features
26: 111, 113, 114, 115, 119,
123
town bakery site 24: 71, 90,95
see also Church Street
(No. 6) above Upper Cob Field, Roman artefacts 23: 109
Veresmead 24: 80
geophysical survey 29: 214
Water Street (later Church Street) 24: 71
see also Copped
Hall; Sewardstone
Essex Society
for Archaeology and History
Waltham, Great almshouses 26: 212
Curate's House, work of F. Chancellor 26: 216-17
Dickeymoors, late Roman and Saxon settlement 27: 84-91 (inc. illustr.)
Langleys, farm and lodge for J. J. Tufnell (F. Chancellor)
26:208,213
medieval manor 25: 113, 115, 119
and vineyard
21:48
WW2 GHQ Line 27: 274
see also Absol Park; Broads Green; Littley Park; Pleshey
Great Park Waltham, Little
middle Iron Age settlement 22: 165; 25: 12;28: 17, 50, 52,
54,90
pottery 26: 66
Roman settlement 27:90
Little Waltham Hall, middle to late Iron Age settlement 25: 239,242
St Martin's Church 26: 218
Waltham Abbey Historical Society 24: 69, 85, 90-4 Waltham Parks see Pleshey
Great Park; Pleshey
Little
Park Walthamstow
Boundary Road Estate,
mise. structures and WW2
balloon shed 24:201
Forest Road (No. 312), post-medieval farmstead
24: 201
former Sidney Chaplin School 24: 20 1
Low Hall Depot,
medieval moated manor and features
26: 239,246
St Mary's Church 28: 257, 258
medieval church 28: 256-9
post-medieval floors 28: 259
vaults and coffin
burials 28: 256,257,258,259-63,
260-1
Salisbury Hall Playing
Field 25: 246 Walthamstow Mills, River Lea 23:61-2 Walton Hall27: 206,207
Walton-on-the-Naze (formerlyWalton le Soken) and the Dutch wars 25: 179
WW2 defences
27: 275
see
also Sokens, The (Adulfesness (Aeldulvesnasa))
Waltons, Little
see Steeple Bumpstead
Wanborough (Surrey),
Green Lane, Roman building 24: 20;26:265,266,267
Wanstead estate, and Catherine
Long 25: 221 Wanstead House, demolished 19th cent. 25: 289 Warbeck, Perkin 30: 178
Ward, Jennifer C.
Essex gentry and the county community
in the 14th century
(book review)
23: 170, 171-2
'Peasants in Essex, c. 1200-c. 1340: the influences of landscape and lordship' 29: 115-21
'Sir John de Coggeshale: an Essex Knight of the Fourteenth
Century' 22: 61-6
'Wealth and Family in Early Sixteenth
Century Colchester'
21: 110-17
Ward, Joseph,
Colchester landowner 27: 240, 243
Ward, Ralph (W. Donyland lord of manor) 27: 239, 241,
244
Ware River 23: 57
see also Lea, River
Warenne, William
de, 6th Earl of Surrey (d 1240) 26:
129
Warin atte
Welle, Colchester town clerk 24: 128, 131
110
Index for Vblumes 21-30
wars
12th cent., French
wars 27: 195 13th cent.
Barons' War 27:
197; 30: 152
French wars 26: 127; 27: 194, 195, 196, 197
14th cent.
Frenchwars22:63,64,65;25: 193;26: 146-50
see also Bourchier family Oohn, second lord) Scottish wars 22: 63; 24: 122; 26: 153
15th cent.,Wars of the Roses 30: 146, 149, 152 17th cent.
Anglo-Dutch wars 22: 122;
23: 57
First Dutch War 25: 175
Second Dutch War (1665-7) 25: 175, 193-4
Third Dutch War (1672-4) 25: 178-80 18th/19th
cent.
French wars
and agriculture 22: 189; 26: 136-8; 27: 239,244
and Chelmsford
26: 292; 28: 315
and enclosure acts 27: 239
and Foulness farms 28: 225 and
Gosfield Hall25: 189 Harwich defences
Bathside Battery 22: 153; 23: 104-5, 104; 25:
193-217 passim
Beacon Hill fort 29: 211-12
poor women's employment 27: 226-36
see also Civil War, English; Cold War; Crusades;
Hundred Years'
War; World Wars
Warwick, Lady, and the 'Dunmow Progressives' 24: 244 Washington, Thomas, Colchester will (1579) 22: 98 Wasketts, Great,
Basildon
I: Bronze
Age hoard 29: 16
TI: Bronze Age hoard 26: 259; 29: 16 water
meadows
Coggeshall Abbey 26: 234
Sible Hedingham 26: 233, 234
water mills 30: 273
Bourne, Colchester
25: 248
Harlowbury, post-medieval22: 149, 155
Temple Mills, Leyton 22: 115, 116, 117, 118, 119
WalthamAbbey 24:71,73
water supplies and
water management
Anglian Water mains replacement schemes, Gosfield/ Colne Engaine/Bardfield
Saling/Halstead 23: 137-42,138-42
Blackwater, River 26: 234
Colchester, Gosbecks
26: 261, 262, 263; 30: 216
Colne, River 26: 233, 234
East London
Waterworks Company 22: 119; 23: 60, 62,
63
Essex Water
Company, Brentwood Pipeline 23: 92 Maplestead, Great, pipeline 28: 222
Ongar sewerage scheme (Thames Water),
Two Brewers to Stanford Rivers 23: 131-7,
132-6
Pant, River 26: 234
Rainham,
Ingrebourne river 26: 254
Severn Trent Water
(STW) Pipeline, Stanford le Hope
and Mucking 26: 255
Stisted Reservoir 29: 212
Ter river and Leez Priory 25: 116; 26: 234
Weald, South, Camp 26:
45
Woodham Waiter Ha1130: 182-6,
185, 189, 191-5
see also wells
Waterbeach (Cambs), Priory 27: 300
Weald, South
waterfronts
Roman, Colchester, St Peters House, St
Peters Street 30: 210,213
Roman or later, Chelmsford, Kings Head Meadow 22: 149, 152
medieval/post-medieval
Barking, West Bank/Highbridge Road, Formula 1 Hotel 27:263
Waltham Abbey
Cornmill Stream 30: 221
Longpool29: 195,207;30:212,221-2
post-medieval
Beaumont Quay 28: 200, 206, 223, 224
Colchester, Hythe Quay 27: 271
HarlowWharf, The Old Barn 27: 257,258
Mistley, Maltings No. 1 27: 256-7,
257; 29: 190,212 Woolwich,
North, Royal Docks Drainage Scheme 26:
245
Waterhouse, Revd Thomas, of New England,
Colchester and Ipswich 26: 290-1
Watkin,
Brenda, 'The buildings
ofLittley Park' 25: 125-33 Watkin, Elphin, 'The spire of All Saints' Church, Maldon'
24: 136-49
Watkinson, Rev. R., of Earls Colne 28: 178 Watkinson, Samuel, Black
Notley farmer 27: 228 wattle and daub
early medieval24: 118
medieval27: 177
Heybridge Hall29: 237
Springfield/Boreham A12 Interchange 30: 25
Stansted Airport,
Roundwood site 27: 176
Stebbingford 27: 116, 171
Witham, Newland Street Nos 126-128
27: 282 medieval/post-medieval, Witham,
Chipping HillNos 26-28
27:286
post-medieval, Waltham Abbey,
Church Street 24: 76 16th cent. (poss.), Canewdon,
Gardners Farm 23: 112
17th cent., CrassingTemple, Granary 25: 81
not precisely dated
Hatfield Peverel, Sandford
Quarry 27: 15,20
Stebbingford 23: 100
see also daub; stake-and-wattle construction Waughman,
M. and Wallis, Steven, Archaeology
and
the
Landscape in the Lower Blackwater valley (book review) 29: 298
Weald, South
19th cent. tithe map 25: 223 Camp
analytical survey 26: 40-6 (inc. illustr.), 51
Neolithic/early Bronze
Age features 26: 60,63-4
late Iron Age features
22: 157; 26: 40, 43-5, 44, 53-64 (inc. illustr.)
Roman period 26: 43-5, 44
Castra Exploratorum 26: 40
medieval period 26: 55,62-3
woodland and deer parkland 26: 44, 45, 53, 60
post-medieval period, parkland and quarrying 26: 44,
45-6,53,60
WW2 training
area 26: 42, 43, 46, 53, 55, 60, 61, 64
South Weald Cricket Club 26: 46, 53
The Golden Fleece
Inn, Brook Street see under Brentwood Lincolns,
Lincolns Lane, medieval
kitchen 26: 188, 189;
28: 113,114
manor of22: 81
St Peter's
Church 28: 262, 263-6, 264, 265
111
Weald, South
Weald, South
(cont.)
Weald Hall
former kitchen garden 27: 272
parkland 26: 46; 27: 272
demolished 25: 289; 26: 60
see also Brentwood
Wealden buildings
see undeT architecture (public and commercial)
weapons see
arrowheads;
artillery; chapes; crossbow
boltheads/bolts; scabbards; shield
fittings; spearheads; swords
Weaver, Leonard,
on Harwich history
26: 195 weaving see textile-working
Webb see Chapman and Webb
Wedgwood, Josiah, and].
H. Round 29: 155 Wedmore, Treaty of27: 93,94
Weeley, Green Lane, mise. pottery 25:248
Weeley Heath, bypass and Roman/medieval sites recorded 22: 152;25:248
Wegg, George, Colchester
attorney (late 18th cent.) 24: 241
Welle see Warin atte Welle
Wellesley, Long (nephew of Duke ofWellington) 25: 221
wells
prehistoric (general), Grays Thurrock, William Edwards School (poss.) 29: 19, 21, 24
Iron Age, Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 26:251, 252; 27:
270
Roman
Abridge, London, Little 22: 149-50
Billericay, School21: 22, 26-7,45
Boreham, Great Holts Farm 26: 247
Braintree, George Yard,
Braintree Youth Club 24: 27 Heybridge
Elms Farm 26: 250
Langford Road 28: 21, 23, 24, 27, 29
plant and insect remains 28: 23, 40-4
Hornchurch, South, Rainham Road 30: 215
Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 22: 159; 27: 270; 29: 207
Anglo-Saxon
Totham, Great, Slough House Farm 21: 126-7,
132
Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 26: 252 medieval
Colchester, Angel Yard 27: 60
Kelvedon, Church Street,The Gardens
Bungalow 29: 200
Maldon
Carmelite Friary
30: 60
High Street (Post Office), ?cess-pit 23: 147-52,
147-8, 150-2
Saffron Walden,
Nos 33-35 High Street (prob.)
29: 128 post-medieval (general)
Maldon High Street,
King's Head 27: 22G-2 Waltham Abbey,
Church Street (? cess-pit) 24: 84
18th/19th cent.,
Hadstock, Church of St Botolph
24: 191 19th cent.
Chipping Ongar,
Cock Tavern (poss.) 22: 143
Epping, Nos 237-255 High Street 29: 199
Stock, Pottery House 24: 192-3 Waltham Abbey,
Sun Street 26: 1OS, 111
Weald, South, Weald
Country Park 27: 272
not precisely dated
Birchanger, Woodside Industrial Park (poss.) 24: 202
Braintree, Rifle Hill 30: 222
Chesterford, Great, Church of All Saints 26: 226
Essex Society
for Archaeology and History
Chesterford, Little, Church
of St Mary the Virgin
26: 227 Upminster,
Hunts Hill Farm 25: 252
WalthamAbbey, Sun Street26: 105,106,107,111,124
Wells, H. G., and Little
Easton 24:244
Wells,
William Collings (Chelmsford brewer) 26: 292 Welwyn (Herts)
Roman burials 28: 282
see also Dicket Mead Wendens Am.bo
Iron Age features 22: 26, 31; 25: 239, 243, 245
Roman period 27: 34
enclosure/structure 27: 20
villa complex 25: 239, 243-5,
244
Little Wendens deserted
medieval village 25: 243 1814 Enclosure Act 25:
219
WW2 GHQ Line 27: 274
Ship Street, Shiptons
Farm (extended intruded cross passage) 22: 180, 181
Wendon Lofts
1824 Enclosure Act 25: 219
see also Duddenhoe, manor of
Wenham, Little (Suffolk), Church wall painting
29: 142,
143,
144
Wennington
A13 survey and road improvement 27:262
prehistoric to Roman features
23: 100; 24: 197; 26: 240
medieval manor of 22: 68
Wentworth, Sir John, builds Gosfield Hall25:
185 Wessex,
Earl of see Harold,
Earl (later King)
West Ham see Ham, West
West, John (coach proprietor, Chipping Ongar) 29: 145, 148
West, Thomas (tallow-chandler, Stratford Broadway) 29: 145
Westcliff, architects in 24: 168
Western, Charles Callis,
MP 23: 171; 29: 147 Western, Rev. Thomas,
and Hungry Hall, Cressing 28:
160-1
Westley (formerly West Lee) Hall21:
52
Westley
Heights, Langdon Hills Country Park 21: 52 Westminster Abbey
St Martin-le-Grand and St Mary's, Maldon 28: 142-50 (inc. illustr.)
and Thundersley and Hadleigh 27: 323-4
Westminster Domesday,
and Thundersley and Hadleigh 27:323-4
Weston,
Richard, Colchester will (1541) 22: 93 Wethersfield
Great Codham Hall28: 228, 243-5, 244
manorial chapel30: 248-9, 248
medieval estate 22: 61, 62, 63, 64, 65
Wharton, Henry (historian), Anglia
Sacra (1691) 24: 160,
163
wheat remains Asheldham Camp 22: 32
Chadwell St Mary County Primary
School29: SS, 56 Chipping Ongar, Pleasance
car park 30: 159
Waltham Abbey, Sun Street 26: 121-2, 123
wheelwrights, Tey, Great, Cob Cottage, High Street 29: 185 Wheely,
John, late 17th cent. owner, Colchester Castle 24:
235,236
whetstones
medieval, Orsett
causewayed enclosure 26: 227
post-medieval, Maldon Carmelite
Friary 30: 119, 120
Whilton Lodge, Whilton
(Northants) 26: 215
Index for Jtblumes
WhiteNodey
Roman cremation
burial 24: 209
church spire 29: 286,287
Knights Templar
demesne farm 28: 151, 154
landscape history
26: 133-7 (inc. illustr.)
Rev. Thomas
Twining as Vicar
(late 18th cent.)
24: 242 Anglian Water
pipeline renewal 24: 209
White
Roding see Roding, White White, William (architect)
St Giles' Church Gt Maplestead, restoration 30: 251 St
Mary's Church, Hawkwell
29: 255, 258
Whitehall Palace 25: 175, 182
Whitgift, Archbishop John 22: 97; 30: 278
Whithed, Robert, Colchester will (1502) 22: 92 Whitmore, Capt.
George, RE, Harwich defences 25: 198 Whitmore, Frank
(architect) 24: 168, 184
Wicken Bonhunt
St Helen's
Chapel 30: 249
Saxon inhumation cemetery 25: 239, 245
Saxon settlement 25: 239, 243, 245; 27: 340
medieval structure 27: 175, 177 Wickenden, N. P.
The temple and other sites in the north-eastern sector of Caesaromagus (book review)
24: 239
and Tyler, S., 'A late Roman and Saxon settlement at Great
Waltham' 27: 84-91 Wickford
late Bronze
Age fmds 29: 16
Roman landscape
evolution 22: 48,
52
A130 By-pass,
prehistoric site 26: 240
Sewage Works, cremation evidence 29: 21Q-11 Station Road, Berne
Hall 30: 216
The Broadway, rear ofThe Castle public house 29: 203-4 Wickham Bishops
19th cent. tithe commutation maps 25: 222 Church 29: 94
metalwork hoards I and II 29: 2
Sparkey Cottage, Mope Lane, poss. Iron Age
site evidence
29:210
timber trestle railway
viaduct 28: 186 Wickham St Paul's, medieval
assarting 29: 116
Wickhambrook (Suffolk), Giffords Hall25: 156-7,157 Wicks, James, 19th cent. parliamentary candidate 23: 86, 87
Wid, River 28: 278
Widdington
19th cent. tithe map 25: 223 Prior's Hall
Farm and Barn
medieval pottery 22:
142
porches 25: 111
Widdington Hall, poss. court hall 22:
82
Wigborough, Great, Red Hill 147 (Rabbit
Hill at Abbot's Hall) 26: 65, 69-71, 70,76
Wiggs, Ralph,
18th cent. Waltham
Abbey 24: 72 Wight, Isle of 29: 281
Wigingamere (Saxon
burh) 27:96,97,340 Wiglaf, King of the Mercians 27:92
Wilbrahim, Thomas,
lease ofTottenham Mills 23: 57 Wilburton (Cambs)
late Bronze Age metalwork phase Boreham
(poss.) 22: 139
Harlow,
Old, Gilden Way 21: 119
Ugley 28: 275
Wild, James William
(architect) 29: 258-9
wildlife
birds of prey and dovecotes 28: 295,297
window
glass
Weald, South,
Camp 26: 46
Wilford family 24: 151
Wilkinson, T.J. and Murphy, P. L., The
archaeology of the Essex Coast vol 1: the Hullbridge survey (book review) 27: 337-8
William I (the Conqueror), King 28: 142
William I ('the
Lion'), King ofScodand
26: 171 William ofBoulogne, Count
(King Stephen's younger
son) 28: 144
William ofHastings (steward
to Henry 11) 22: 115
William of Orange 25: 181
William Rufus, grants church at Sampford 25: 271
Williams, Ann, 'The Vikings in Essex, 871-917'
27: 92-101 Williams,
I. L., 'The life and times of a rural schoolmaster:
Richard Stokes of Ongar Academy' 29: 145-54
Williams,J. D.
'The noble household
as a unit of consumption: the Audley End experience, 1765-1797' 23: 67-78
'The noble household
as a unit of employment: Audley End, 1755-1797'24:
164-7
Williams, Lloyd, of Grays,
archaeologist 26: 196 Williamson, Sir Joseph,
private secretary, later Sec. of State
25:175-6,177,178,179,180,181,182
Willingale
Birds Green Lane, Shellow
Bridge, late Bronze Age pottery 28:222
Church of St Andrew and All Saints 21: 122 Willingale Doe, 19th cent. tithe commutation 25: 220 Willingham (Cambs), 16th cent. wills 22:87
Willis,
William, QC, MP 23: 84-5 Wimbish
19th cent.
tithe mapping 25: 224
Parsonage Farm,
moated site: medieval features 27: 266
see also Seward's End; Tiptofts, Sewards End Wimborne (Dorset), and the Saxon kings 27: 96 Wimpole (Cambs), Dutch Elm Disease
25: 119 Winchester (Hants), Winnall Down 25:
262 Winchester, bishops of see Andrewes, Launcelot Windmill Field see Broomfield
windmills
Bardfield, Great 23: 95, 96
Barling, Smock Mill23:
161-5, 162-4
Bentley, Great,
Sturrick Farm (poss.) 28: 195, 196; 29:
188
Bentley, Little, poss. 29: 188
Boreham, Bulls Lodge Quarry 27: 263
Boreham Airfield
28: 206, 216
Helions Bumpstead
(poss.) 22: 145, 146
Prittlewell Camp (poss.) 30: 230
Sturmer (poss.) 22: 145
Terling (poss.) 25: 236,
237
window glass
Roman, Boreham,
Bull's Lodge Farm 24: 17, 18 medieval
Abberton, Church of St Andrew
24: 188 Asheldham, St Lawrence's Church 21: 148
Bradwell-juxta-Coggeshall, Holy Trinity Church 29: 65,
88, 89, 90, 91,99
Harlow, Old, Market Street 22: 103, 112
Maldon Carmelite
Friary 30: 92-3
Stebbing, Church of St Mary the Virgin 25: 251 medieval/post -medieval
Brightlingsea, Moverons
Farm 27: 317
Sampford, Great,
St Michael's Church
25: 275, 278
113
window glass
window
glass, medieval/post-medieval (cont.)
Stebbing, Church of St Mary the Virgin
28: 122, 123,
129,130, 131
post-medieval
Harlow, Old, Market Street 22: 105, 112
Harwich 21: 89
Maldon Carmelite Friary 30:
92-3
Woodham Waiter Hall 30: 189
not
precisely dated, Castle Hedingham, Maiden Ley Farm 27:33
wine bottles
see vessel glass
Wingfield, Sir Robert (d 1539) 21: 54
Winnall Down, Winchester (Hants) 25: 262
Winstree, Domesday
hundred 24: 240; 29: 115, 118, 119 Wire, William,
on Colchester Roman bath-building 23:
120-3,121
Wiseman family (of Great Canfield)
27: 108
Witham
prehistoric (general)
enclosure 26: 231
ring ditch 21: 123
Iron Age hill fort 24: 160
Saxon burh? 27: 96, 99-lOOn, 266; 28: 140, 317; 29: 204
medieval period
craft industries 28: 111
hundred of29: 115, 119
and KnightsTemplar 27:223,
286; 28: 111, 317; 29: 299
market, Newland Street
27: 286
old Wulvesford (Wulversford) 27: 223; 28: 111,317
sgraffito ware 23: 51
post-medieval period,
Witham 15oo-1 700:Making a living
(Gyford) (book review)
28:317-18 Collingwood Road, George Public House (rear),
?market
27:266
Collins Lane
medieval features 23: 102
?market 23: 102
Houchins Farm, moat 28: 206
incendiarism incident (1820s) (study reviewed) 23: 170-1 Maltings Lane
prehistoric features
27: 266; 28: 214 Roman and Saxon features 28:214 medieval features
27: 266
Wood End Farm, ?prehistoric evidence 28: 215
not precisely dated, Pondholton Farm Enclosure 28: 214
MillLane,
No. 32, medieval and post-medieval features 26: 246
Newland Street 28: 318
medieval market 27: 286
Nos 126-128 27: 278-9, 28D-2, 286
ex-Blue Post Inn/Crotchet Public House 27: 279 Nos 143/147
28: 215
old
Wulvesford (Wulversford) settlement 27: 223;
28:
111,317
pumping main, route watching brief 24: 208
The Avenue, prehistoric flint arrowhead 22: 138-9, 139
see also Chipping Hill; Ivy Chimneys; Rivenhall (Coleman's Farm)
Withersfield (Suffolk), Bronze Age hoard 29: 16
Wixoe (Suffolk), Roman pottery fmds 25: 228
Wode, Thomas, master,
Gild of St Helen, Colchester 21: 104
Wolfarton (Wolfreston), Roger de, and Lionel de
Bradenham 22: 72-3
Wollaston (Northumb), double ditch (poss. boundary) 23: 45
Essex Society
for Archaeology and History
women's employment
see employment Wood, Anthony
(historian) 24: 160
Athenae
Oxonienses (1692) 24: 161, 163;
26: 194
friend of Capt. Silas Taylor
25: 174, 177
Wood, Charles Page, 19th cent. Liberal
Unionist 23: 86 Wood, Thomas
atte, Colchester bailiff (15th
cent.) 21:
106
wood charcoal
see charcoal wood remains
prehistoric (general), Grays Thurrock, William Edwards
School29:21
Neolithic, Gilston, Harlow 22: 162, 164 Iron Age
Asheldham Camp 22:24,34-5,34
Stansted Airport, Car Park 22: 159; 25: 44 Roman
Colchester, Osborne
Street 25: 47,48
Heybridge
Elms
Farm 26: 250
Langford Road 28:21
'box burials' 28: 27
Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 27: 270 Anglo-Saxon
Blackwater estuary 29: 274-82
(inc. illustr.)
Collins Creek 24: 193, 196, 209; 29: 275-6, 275, 281
Nass,
The 29: 276, 279,280,281
Holbrook Bay, Stour estuary 29: 280 medieval
Colchester, Osborne Street 25: 48-9,
50, 51,53
CressingTemple, Granary 25: 79, 104 Maldon
High Street
Moot Hall (to north)
28: 133
Post Office 23: 149, 150, 152
Rainham, Brookway
Allotments 24: 205 Waltham Abbey
Church Street 24: 111 Longpool30:221-2
post-medieval
Colchester
Angel
Yard 27:51
Osborne Street 25: 51, 59
St Peters House, St Peters Street 30: 213 CressingTemple, Granary
25: 79, 81, 82, 85, 86,
87,
89-92,
91, 102-3
Leytonstone, Thorne Close Avenue Estate 28: 300, 304
Rochford, South Street 28: 186
Stebbing, Church of St Mary the Virgin
28: 122 Tilbury Fort 21: 138
Waltham Abbey/Waltham Holy Cross, Royal Ordnance
Works 26: 246
Walthamstow, St Mary's Church,
coffins/coffin-lining 28:259,260
Weald, South,
St Peter's Church, coffms/coffm-lining 28:
265
not precisely dated
Barking, West
Bank/Highbridge Road, Formula
1 Hotel 27:263
Blackwater estuary 24: 193-4; 26:
228, 229
Bradwell-on-Sea, timber stakes
28: 181
Chadwell St Mary County Primary School29: 57 Horndon-on-the-Hill, High Road, Mayfield
Cottage 25:
231
Maldon, High Street (Post Office)
23: 149, 150, 151
Manningtree, 47
High Street 23: 111
114
Index for Vblumes 21-30
wood remains,
not precisely dated (cont.)
Stebbingford 27: 118
Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 25: 252
Waltham Abbey
Cornmill stream 23: 145
Longpool 29: 207
Woolwich, North,
Royal Docks Drainage
Scheme 26: 245
see also charcoal; dendrochronology; timber, structural Woodbridge Grammar School
(Suffolk)
26: 210 Woodbury,
Little
(Wilts)
25:262
Woodford Green
Broomhill Road, late medieval/early post-medieval
structures 23: 111-12
Four Trees Pond 22: 160
Harts Hospital23: 110
medieval tenements
23: 110
17th cent. house 23: 110
Brewhouse, the 23:
110 Woodham
Ferrers
medieval manor 30: 148, 149, 151
'Edwards' ('Edwins Hall'),
Tudor house 24: 151 Sandes/Sandis family 24: 151-2
Woodham Mortimer
25: 220; 30: 181, 187
Woodham Waiter
Neolithic stone axe 21: 118
late Bronze Age/Iron Age features 26: 78 St Michael's Church 22: 172; 25: 125, 131
Woodham Waiter Hall (site of) 22: 170; 30:
178-95 (inc. illustr.)
Bunsay Downs golf course
30: 181, 186
fish-ponds30: 182-6,183-5,189,190,193
Hawkyns Farm/Lodge
30: 181, 182, 186, 190, 191, 194
Lodge Farm 30: 178, 181
Oak Farm (formerly
Oak Warren/Royal Oak, later Woodham Waiter Hall) 30: 178, 181, 182,
186,
191, 194, 195
Bronze Age gold torcs 23: 99, 113; 25: 1-2, 1
old church site 22: 17Q-3; 30: 181, 186, 190, 191, 193
medieval
grave cover fmd 22: 17Q-3, 171; 30: 186
parkland 30: 178, 180, 181-2, 183-4, 190
Place Farm barn 30: 186
Tobits 30: 190
Warren Farm (House) 30: 178, 181, 182, 186, 194, 195
Whitehouse Farm 30: 181
Wilderness, The (now Falconer's Lodge) 30: 178, 180,
181, 187, 190, 193
woodlands see forests and woodlands Woodside Industrial Park see Birchanger woodworking and carpentry
general
early medieval houses with cross-wings 24: 118-21, 119
geometric techniques 25: 111
spires, changing joints in 29: 284-6,285, 287
medieval
Bradwell-juxta-Coggeshall, Holy Trinity Church
29: 76,
87-8,99
CressingTemple, Barley Barn 26: 271-2, 272-3
Fryeming, aisled barn 26:274-5
Heybridge Hall 29: 234
Sandon, StAndrew's Church,
doorway 25:281-4,
282-3
13th cent., Maldon,
All Saints' Church,
spire 24: 136-48 (inc. illustr.)
13th/14th cent., Bradwell-on-Sea, Bradwell Hall27: 327
workhouses
14th cent.
Sampford, Great, St Michael's Church 25: 275, 277
Wethersfield, Great Codham Hall 28: 243 14th/15th
cent.
Hawkwell, St Mary's Church 29:
255, 258
Maldon, Silver Street,
Blue Boar Hotel 30: 243 15th cent.
Maldon High Street,
King's Head 27:218
Orsett, Old Hall Farm 27: 278
Writtle, Lordship
Barn 28: 245
15th cent. (circa), Hocking Hall, barn 23: 158-9, 158
15th/16th cent.
Colchester, The Red Lion Hotel25:
136, 141, 144, 146,
150,151,152-3,154,156-7
Netteswellbury, Monks Barn 28: 234, 236
16th/17th cent.
Castle Hedingham, StJames Street, High House 28:
232,233,234
Cressing, Hungry Hall 28: 162
Littlebury Hall 26:
280-4
Toppesfield, The Cottage, 59 The Causeway 30: 245
17th cent.
Cressing, Hawbush Green,
Bakery Cottage 30: 238
Harlowbury, water mill remains (poss.) 22: 155 Helions Bumpstead, Boblow House 28: 238 Maldon High Street, King's Head 27:
220 Stebbing, Church of St Mary the Virgin 28: 123
17th/18th cent.
Cressing, New House Farm 28: 158
CressingTemple, Granary 25: 86, 102 18th cent.
Lambourne, Church of St Mary and All Saints 28: 254
Terling Hall Farm, cartlodge 29: 244 20th cent.
Cullens and successors, CressingTemple, Granary 25:
102-3
H. & K. Mabbitt in Birdbrook Church 22:
132-7,133, 134-6
not
precisely dated,Wickham Bishops, Timber
Trestle Railway Viaduct 28: 186
see also timber, structural woollen industry
Roman 26: 76-7; 28: 86
French wars, female employment in 27: 227, 228-9 woollen shrouds, post-medieval28: 122 Woolverstone Hall estate (Suffolk) 23: 169
Woolwich, pottery kilns
23: 53, 54, 55 Woolwich, North
Milk Street, Roman features 28: 209
Royal Docks
Drainage Scheme 26: 245
Woolwich Arsenal, London 25: 198
Wootton, William, apothecary at Audley End 23: 72
Worcester Cathedral25: 176-7 workhouses
and treatment of paupers
26: 198; 30: 202-4 and work of Frederic Chancellor 26: 211-12
Billericay, St Andrew's Hospital
(formerly Union Workhouse)
30: 212, 227
Chelmsford
House of Correction 27: 233
Union Workhouse (now St}ohn's Hospital) 26: 212
Chipping Ongar 29: 151, 152
Children's Cottage Home 30: 204
Dagenham 26: 201
Dunmow, Great 26: 212
115
workhouses
workhouses (cont.)
Epping, St Margaret's Hospital 30: 212, 228 Maldon (now St Peter's Hospital)
26: 212 Saffron Walden 30:
203,212,229
West Ham 28: 301
Writtle 27: 231
see also poor relief World Wars
and National
Mapping Project 25: 234, 237; 28: 195
and Victoria Cross holders (book reviews) 24: 244; 28:
316-17
WW1
airfields see airfields Fryerning Hall 26: 274
WW22S:256-7;26:231,234;28:315;29: 187
general, World War
Two Defences Survey
26: 234, 256,
257; 27: 274-5, 275; 28: 195, 200-1; 29: 186,
191-3,192;30:206-8
A127 Southend Road 29: 191, 193 airfields see airfields
Asheldham Camp features 22: 14, 17
Audley End, anti-tank blocks 26: 256, 257;
27: 274
Benfleet, North 29: 191
Blackwater, River 28: 200,201
Bowers Gifford
29: 191
Bradwell-on-Sea, Othona Community
site, tank traps 25: 64, 65, 70
Brightlingsea
marshes, anti-glider ditches
28: 195
Bures, anti-tank obstacle 29: 192
Burnham-on-Crouch, minefield
control tower 25: 256
Chappel Viaduct
29: 191
Chelmsford 25: 237; 29: 191, 197 Chesterford, Great
GHQ Line 27: 274
spigot mortar sites 26: 256; 28: 219 Colchester
anti-glider ditches
28: 195
defence sites 29: 191
East Bridge 29: 192
wartime bombing damage 25: 52
Colne, River,
anti-invasion defences 28: 195
Colne estuary,
anti-glider ditches 28: 195
Dengie, anti-aircraft batteries (Diver sites) 27: 255 Dovercourt, anti-aircraft battery 29: 186
Dunmow, Great, aircraft
crash site 28: 50 Epping Forest, defence
ring 26: 256; 30: 202
Frinton 27: 275
GHQ (General
Headquarters) Line 26: 256; 27: 274;
29: 191;30:206
Hamford Water, defences
29: 186
Harwich 28: 200-1; 29: 186
Beacon Hill fort 29: 212
Stanier Line 28: 200
Jaywick 28: 201
Lea, River, anti-aircraft gun platform 25: 257 Lee-over-Sands 28: 20 1
London, Outer London Defence Ring 26: 256 Mersea, East, artillery 25: 256
Mersea Island 29: 191
decoy bunker 25: 256
Nazeing,Alan-Williams turret 25:257
Osea Island 28: 20 1
St Osyth 28: 20 1
Shoeburyness 27: 255
Southend Airport wartime
buildings 30: 214
Essex Society
for Archaeology and History
Springfield, anti-tank ditch 30: 215
Tilbury, East, Bowater's
Farm, Buckland, anti-aircraft battery 26: 255-6
Tilbury, West,
spigot mortar pits 26: 256
Tilbury Docks, WW2 Mulberry harbour
caissons and PLUTO 26: 256
Tilty 27: 274
spigot mortar base 27: 275
TollesburyWick Marsh, poss. minefield
27: 274 Wakering, Great, Alexandra Road, gun emplacement 26:
244; 28: 1, 10
Walthamstow, Boundary
Road Estate, barrage
balloon shed 24:201
Walton-on-the-Naze 27: 275
Weald, South, Camp, training
area 26: 42, 43, 46, 53, 55,
60, 61,64
see also Waltham Abbey/Waltham Holy Cross (Royal Ordnance Works)
see also air-raid shelters; airfields; artillery; Cold War;
Essex Redoubt, Ongar; forts; Harwich
(defences); hillforts; Martello
towers; pill-boxes
Worlington (Suffolk),
iron woolcombs 26: 77 Wormingford
StAndrew's Church 26:218
human bone 25: 232
Wormingford Mere 29: 186
Worrall, Thomas,
17th cent. gunpowder manufacturing 23: 57
worsted industry 27: 228, 229
Wotton
(Bucks) 25: 190 Wrabness
aerial reconnaissance 27: 251
Hall Farm 26:247
Stone Point,
Mesolithic/Neolithic flintwork 27: 248
Wright,John (15th cent. Colchesterbailitl) 21: 106 Wright, John (18th cent. Cressing
landowner) 28: 156 Wright, Rev. Paul,
vicar ofUgley (c. 1740s)
24: 155 Wright, Thomas (historian) 24: 157
Wright family, of Hatfield Peverel
26: 279 Writtle
landscape history and settlement
26: 133, 140-1, 140,
144
Roman features, poss. road 27: 3 medieval
period
and Bruce (Brus) family
26: 171; 27: 3
hermitage at 'Bedemansberg' 27: 1, 3
royal forest 27: 1, 3
royal manor 26: 130, 140-1, 140, 171; 27: 1, 3
sgraffito ware 23: 51,53 19th cent.
Baker's mapping
25:223
'Longmeads' (private
house) 26: 215
workhouse 27: 231
Birch Spring, Highwood,
late Iron Age enclosure 27: 1-12 (inc. illustr.)
Hylands House 29: 204; 30:212,226
the walled
kitchen garden 28: 215
King John's Hunting Lodge/Palace 21: 101; 23: 99, 110; 24:
122-4,123,224-8,225,227-8;26:14 141,
171;27:3;28:286,289;30:77
chapel 24: 124
farm24: 124
gate-house 24: 124
'Great Chamber' 24: 224, 225, 228
kitchen 24: 124
Lordship Barn 28: 228, 245-6, 246
116
Index for Vblumes 21-30
Writtle (cont.)
Lordship Road, Kitts Croft 30: 217
Parish Church of All Saints
26: 227-8; 27: 3
TheArchaeology of Essex Proceedings of the Writtle
Conference
(book review) 28:314-15
see also Mill Green
Writtle Agricultural College
medieval and post-medieval features 25: 252-3
see
also Writtle (King John's Hunting Lodge/Palace) above
Wyburd, Edward, and Tottenham Mills 23:
59, 60
Wye, Henry (Protestant martyr) 26: 198
Wymer, J.
J. and Brown, N. R., Excavations at North Shoebury: settlement and economy in south-east Essex 1500 BC toAD 1500 (book review) 27:
338-9
Wymondley, Little (Herts),
barn at 27: 187
Wynter's Armourie, Magdalen
Laver, cross-wing house 24: 120
Wyro,John, Colchester town clerk (15th cent.) 24: 129, 130
Wyseman, William, Colchester will (1557) 22: 93
Ythancaestir
Yeldham, Upper Yeldham Hall Malthouse 29: 190 Yeldham, Great
Applegates 28: 247,248
Butler's Grove, enclosure
27: 252
High Street 28: 209
medieval manors
21: 49
Old
Hall Cottages see Old Post Office Cottages below
Old Post Office Cottages, detached
kitchen 26: 174-91 (inc. illustr.); 28: 113
medieval features 26: 174, 176-7, 178, 180
late medieval/post-medieval features 26: 177-80, 178, 180
early post-medieval (post-kitchen) 26: 181, 182-3
later post-medieval (store)
26: 181--4, 182-3
finds26: 184-7,185
Yong, John, master,
Gild of St Helen, Colchester
(15th cent.)
21: 104
York, Carmelite
Friary 30: 133 York, Duke of see James Young, Arthur 29: 145
Ythancaestir see Bradwell-on-Sea
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