NENE VAllEY
Roman pottery industry 5: 14
see also pottery
(Roman)
NEOLITHIC PERIOD
see POTTERY
and
under individual places by name
NEPSTEDA (DOMESDAY
PLACENAME) see
MAPLESTEAD, LITTLE (NAPSTED) NESTUDA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME) see
EASTWOOD
NETHERHALL, ROYDON
(NASINGA IN DOMESDAY) 16:41,42
NETHERLANDS
Gouda, Institute of, clay pipe manufacture 1: 49 post-medieval glassware 19: 276, 277
see also POTTERY
NETHERSTREET, ANDREW, ofThaxted 8: 227 NETTESWELL
Netteswellbury Monks' Barn
prehistoric features 18: 108
?medieval features 19: 266
NEVENDEN, medieval clergy 1: 251
NEVIL, ALICE DE 7: 62
NEVILL, HENRY, Royalist 2: 144, 145, 146
NEVILL, RALPH, EARL OFWESTMORLAND 6: 97 NEW GRANGE (CO.
MEATH, IRELAND), poss.
Roman
votive offerings 9: 147
NEW HALL FARM, LITTLE WIGBOROUGH see
WIGBOROUGH, LITTLE
NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, medieval pottery
8: 193
NEWDIGATE, SIR ROGER, Old Copped Hall17: 96 NEWHOUSE FARM, GREAT BROMLEY,
Bronze Age
barrows 7: 14, 18, 24, 28
NEWLAND see ST LAWRENCE
NEWMAN, RONALD R, 'Monuments of Essex Interest
in Kent and Sussex Churches'
5: 235-6
NEWPORT 20: 46
medieval clergy
1: 251
Carnation Nurseries
17: 162; 20: 87
development of settlement 17: 120
Hospital of St Mary and St Leonard
17: 162; 20: 84- 91(inc. illustr.)
Hospital Farm 17: 162; 20: 84, 85, 86
Leper Stone 20: 84
manor of 2: 294-5;
20: 86
parish church of St Mary 20: 84-5 Thdor House 15: 159
NEWPORT REPERTORIUM 6: 83
NEWPORT, ROBERT, OF HERTFORDSHIRE 8: 213
NEWSTEAD (ROX), Roman stud 14: 147, 148 NEWTON, KENNETH C.
'Some Original Documents
in the Morant MSS' 2: 289-
98
and Emmison, R G., 'Colchester Gaol Delivery, 1392 and
1457' 2: 280-8
and Mclntosh,
Marjorie K., 'Leet Jurisdiction in Essex Manor Courts during the Elizabethan Period'
13:3-14
obit. 13: 1-2
NEWTON (SUFFOLK), Nivetuna (poss. Domesday
placename) 16: 46
NICHOLAS, SAINT,
parish church dedications 2:35,37, 43
NIGER, RALPH, Chronicon II 20: 30, 31, 32, 33
NIPSELL'S RAYMENTS ('GYPESHO') see MAYLAND
Essex Society for Archaeology and History
NISSEN HUTS,
WW2: Mucking 5: 12
NIVETUNA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME), NEWTON (SUFFOLK) 16: 46
NOAK HILL, THE DAGENHAMS, ?post-medieval structure 16: 132
NONCONFORMITY
Colchester, Anabaptists in 15: 91, 92
Harwich, Church Street Methodist chapel (nr Mayflower
Ho.) 18: 107
Moulsham, Chelmsford, London Road Nonconformist cemetery 12: 115-16
Stansted Mountfitchet, Presbyterians, and Myddleton family in 17th cent. 8: 283
see also QUAKERS;
REFORMATION
NORDEN'S MAP (1594) 5: 234 NORFOLK
17th cent. Protectorate 1: 199,
202-3
see also individual locations NORFOLK CARSTONE 2: 341 NORFOLK, JOHN DUKE OF
16th cent. document in Morant MSS 2:
296-7
see also BIGOD FAMILY NORMAN,JOHN 4:139-40
NORMAN PERIOD see POTTERY and under individual
places
by name
NORNOUR (ISLES OF SCILLY),
Roman stud 14: 146, 148
NORSEYWOOD see BILLERICAY
NORTHWEALD BASSETT MANOR (WALDA/WALLA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME))
16: 43
NORTHEY ISLAND, Carseia/Careseia (poss. Domesday placename)
16: 44
NORTHFIELD NURSERIES see SEWARDSTONE NORTON (NORTUNA IN DOMESDAY) see
FINCHINGFIELD; ONGAR, HIGH; RIDGEWELL NORTON
NORWEB, THE HON. R. HENRY see TOKENS
(NORWEB COLLECTION) NORWICH (NORFOLK)
medieval period
earthen banks replaced by stone walls 1: 155 Jewry in 16: 48, 51
pottery
8: 185, 192
17th cent. plague 4: 139-40
17th cent. Protectorate 1: 199-200
StJulian's Church, medieval
tiles 10: 155-6 NOTLEY, BLACK
Notley Place 8: 113, 130
Nuthlea/Nutlea (poss. Domesday
placename) 16: 46 NOTLEY, WHITE
Nuthlea/Nutlea (poss. Domesday
placename) 16: 46 White Notley Hall12: 49
NOTTINGHAM, medieval
town extension 1: 155
NURSE, BERNARD,
and Andrews, David, 'The hospital
of St Leonard's at Newport'
20: 84-91
NUTHAKE, THOMAS,
COLCHESTER PHYSICIAN 15:
86
NUTHLEA/NUTLEA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME),
poss. White or Black Notley 16: 46 NUTRITION see FOOD AND FOOD PREPARATION
NUTTALL, W. L. R
'Hezekiah Haynes: Oliver
Cromwell's Major-General for
the Eastern
Counties' 1: 196-209
'Sir Thomas Barrington
and the Puritan Revolution' 2: 60-
82
68
IndexforVolumes 1-20
OAK
Bocking Church Street roof timbers
19: 218 in church
structures 5: 208,209,214-15
Latchingdon, St Michael's Church
11: 22
Maldon, High Street,
'Wealden' houses 20: 104-5
Mersea Island,
the Strood, Anglo-Saxon causeway timbers 14: 77, 79, 80, 81-2, 83,
84, 85
Woodham Waiter, Ashmans
20: 124 OAK CHARCOAL
Neolithic, Bradwell-on-Sea 16: 130
Bronze Age
Braintree, Marlborough Road 9: 74
Clacton, Rush Green 15: 123,
126-7, 128 Colchester, Chitts Hill9: 14
Iron Age, Linford,
Mucking 1: 100, 101
Iron Age/Roman pottery kilns 14: 16
Anglo-Saxon, Linford, Mucking
1: 101
medieval, Chelmsford Dominican
Priory 6: 77
not precisely dated
Danbury Camp 10: 5, 20
Nazeingbury 10: 114 OAK REMAINS
Romano-British
Eastwood, Marshall's Farm 14: 138
Ockendon, South 2: 95 medieval
Blackwater river, nr Coggeshall9: 71 Chelmsford Dominican
Priory 6: 77
Shelford, Little, Foulness 9: 101
Waltham Abbey bloomery forge 5: 179-80,
182 Waltham
Abbey monastic grange,
plough 4: 116-17,
117, 126-7(Pl. Ill)
not precisely dated
Heybridge, Blackwater Sailing
Club 19: 247,
249
Rook Hall16: 93, 96,
97, 99
Tolleshunt d'Arcy, Hill Farm gravel pit 11: 36 OAKLEY, GREAT
1801
agricultural survey 5: 190, 196
Kiln House,
kiln, brick and tile,
?post-medieval16: 129 OAKLEY, LITTLE
pottery fmds 8: 155-6
Roman villa 9: 100; 11: 105
St Mary's Church
10: 245
Seaview Avenue 9: 100
OATS, cultivation, 14th cent. at Finchingfield 9: 107, 108,
110
OCKENDON, medieval
clergy 1:251 OCKENDON, NORTH
brass-rubbing 11: 121
Wochenduna (poss. Domesday
placename) 16: 46 OCKENDON, SOUTH
Romano-British site, Little Belhus Farm 2: 83-95(inc.
illustr.) medieval clergy 1: 251
1801 agricultural survey 5: 190, 199
brass-rubbing 11: 121
church: Saltonstall monument
5: 213-14,217
South Ockendon Hall Moat, and gatehouse 18: 97-9 ODELL (BEDS),
Saxon well remains
14: 83
ODO OF BAYEUX,
BISHOP 1: 195
Berewic manor (Barricks, High Easter) 16:41 and Ingrave manor 9: 48
religious houses held by 2: 37
Tolleshunta manors 1: 244
O'HAGAN, LADY, and Pyrgo 18: 48
ORSETT
OLD COPPED HALL, EPPING
see COPPED HALL O'LEARY,J. G.
'A Recent Roman Find at Rainham'
1: 166
'Fanshawe Manuscripts' 1: 166 OLMIUS, JOHN
as Baron Waltham 18: 71
as Whig MP for Colchester 18: 68-71 OLYVER,JOHN 17:137
ONGAR, medieval
Hundred of 1: 179
ONGAR,HIGH
brass-rubbing 11: 122
Norton (later Forest Hall) (Nortuna
in Domesday) 16:41, 42
ONGAR, LITTLE, Angra (poss. Domesday placename) 16:
41
ONGAR HALL, ORSETT
(ANGRA? IN DOMESDAY) 16:44
ONGE, FRANCIS,
Rector ofPeldon 7: 65
ONSLOW, SIR RICHARD
8: 285
OPEN FIELD SYSTEM 5: 189, 190
NW Essex 17: 120, 121, 124, 127, 128, 129
OPEN HALLS see HALLS
OPPIDA,
BELGIC IRON AGE 10: 46; 15: 5Q-2
Billericay, NorseyWood 10: 21; 15: 51
Braintree 9: 96; 10: 21; 15: 36, 37, 38, 45, 50, 51, 52; 16:
28,36;17:91
Colchester 18: 93
Hallingbury, Great,Wallbury Camp 15: 51, 52
llford,
Uphall Camp (poss.)
15: 51
Saffron
Walden, Grimsditch Wood (putative) 10: 22; 15:
51; 17: 123-4
Stanway
20: 168
Wheathampstead (Herts) 10: 46; 15: 36, 45
OPUS SIGN/NUM
Braintree, Marlborough Road 10: 240
Chelmsford 8: 125
Dominican Priory 6: 54
Chignal StJames
8: 158 Colchester
Lewis's Gardens
1: 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17
North
Hill3: 45
Queen Street 3: 88, 89
Roman Town Wall 20: 161
Telephone Exchange
site 3: 13, 14
Cressing, All Saints' Church 6: 84, 88
Heybridge 17: 15, 21,64
Verulamium 1:9
ORDGOR FAMILY, medieval
Walden 1: 153
ORDGOR, ROGER, medieval
Walden 1: 150, 152
ORFORDNESS, lighthouses 9: 119; 11: 96 ORGANIC REMAINS
prehistoric (general), Braintree, Skitt's HillS: 110
Bronze Age, Clacton, Rush Green 15: 123
Romano-British, Ockendon,
South, latrine remains 2: 85, 86,95
not precisely dated
Colchester, Osborne Street 20: 161
Nazeingbury, waterlogged remains
10: 114 Tolleshunt d'Arcy,
Hill Farm gravel pit 11: 36
see also PLANT REMAINS;
WOOD REMAINS ORSETT
Neolithic flintwork
11: 34, 35, 37
Baker Street,
Bronze Age cremation
12: 48 causewayed enclosure
Neolithic features 9: 74; 11: 34, 37
69
ORSETI
ORSETT, causewayed enclosure (cont.)
Iron Age ceramic loomweights 14: 120, 121 post-medieval clay pipe fmd 1S:
151
Cock Inn, Roman pottery kiln 11: 51 Grey Goose Farm 9: 103
Saxon settlement 6: 36
Ongar Hall (?Angra in Domesday) 16: 44
Rectory Road, early Iron Age features 13: 54; 18: 24
Saxon ring ditches
17: 80
see also KILNS, pottery
(Roman) ORSETTCOCK
general, cropmark site 6: 13-39 (inc. illustr.); 9: 102; 16:
135
prehistoric features 6: 32; 14: 119; 18: 31
Beaker burial16: 87-91(inc. illustr.); 18: 17
pottery 16: 9Q-1,
90
Bronze Age
features 16: 135
ring ditch 18: 17-19, 19,24,25-7
early Iron Age artefacts 16: 135
early to Middle Iron Age features 18: 19, 20, 24, 27-8
Iron Age ceramic
loomweights 14: 120, 121; 16: 135; 18: 19
late Iron Age structures 10: 246
late Iron Age/Roman triple-ditched enclosure 9: 102 Roman double-ditched defensive enclosure 2: 338-9;
18:
16,21
Enclosure A 6: 13-38, 15-16, 18-19,20-1(Pls
I-11), 39n
Roman features (general) 10:
246; 18: 21, 24,28
Saxon Grubenhauser 6: 17, 22, 36, 38; 9: 102; 10: 246; 12:
44;13:53;16: 135;18:22-3,22,24,25,28-
31
medieval features 18: 23, 25
Barrington's Farm 18: 16-33(inc. illustr.) ORTON LONGUEVILLE (CAMBS)
Belgic features
10: 45
late Iron Age enclosure 9: 45
Romano-British metalwork 18: 116, 119
OSBERN, medieval fee held by 1: 179,
181, 187 OSEAISLAND
bronze
palstave 14: 116, 117, 130
rural colony system
18: 75,77
OSEA ROAD (RED HILL), MALDON 17: 52, 62, 64
OSTEND, BURNHAM-ON-CROUCH, Littlejohn's Farm 2: 149
OSTEO-ARTHRITIS EVIDENCE, Saxon burials,
Nazeingbury 10: 57
OSTORIUS SCAPULA 4: 5
OSTRACODS, Purfleet
Palaeolithic site 7: 10 OSYTH, SAINT
Lives of and foundation
of St Osyth Abbey 2: 299-328 and parish
church dedications 2: 39
OTHONA
(SAXON SHORE FORT, BRADWELL-ON
SEA) see BRADWELL-ON-SEA
OUNDLE (NORTHANTS), Whitwell/Griffin family 9: 113,
114
OVENS
late Iron Age, Temple Farm, Sutton 20: 168 Belgic kiln-type
14: 22-3, 24, 25-6
Belgic/Belgo-Roman
'ovens'/kilns,
Mucking S: 9, 18, 19;
14:20,23,24,25,26
Roman
Chadwell St Mary (poss.) 1: 136
Chelmsford, Moulsham Street 14: 135; 20: 160 Colchester
Balkerne Gardens 3: 51-2
Telephone Exchange
site 3: 14
Essex Society for Archaeology and History
Kelvedon, The Chase 14: 140
Ockendon, South 2: 83, 84-5, 85, 86
Wickford, Beauchamps Farm 12: 49, 63-5 medieval
Chelmsford, Moulsham Street 14: 135
Easton, Great 2: 97
Waltham Abbey monastic
grange 4: 47, 48, 70-2, 71, 73,
126-7(Pl.I)
medieval/post -medieval
Rochford, Market Square 16: 12, 20
WalthamAbbey monastic site 10: 132, 151
not precisely dated
Canvey Island twin 'oven' 12: 61, 62
Colchester, Butt Road 11: 102
Waltham Abbey, Church Street 9: 105; 19: 270
see
also HEARTHS; KILNS
OVESHAM (IN DOMESDAY), Matching, Housham 16: 42 OWEN GLENDOWER,
rebellion of 8: 219
OWSLEY, CHARLES, ofWallwood House, Leyton 1: 120, 121
OWSLEY, NEWDIGATE, ofWallwood House, Leyton 1: 120, 121
OWSLEY FAMILY 1: 120, 121, 123 OX BONES
Belgic, Nazeingbury 10:40, 110, 111, 112
Roman,Nazeingbury10:110,111,112,114
Saxon, Linford, Mucking
1: 101-2 OX SHOES, IRON
Waltham
Abbey bloomery forgeS: 171, 172
Waltham Abbey monastic grange 4: 121-4, 122
OXBURGH HALL (NORFOLK) 20: 92 OXFORD
Ashmolean Museum 16: 49
medieval earthen banks
replaced by stone walls 1: 155 New College
and John Uoyd, Vicar ofWrittle 1: 210 proprietor of Havering churches
9: 134
Town HallS: 230
OXFORD, EARLS OF see SANDFORD, ALICE;
VERE FAMILY
OYSTER FARMING,
14th cent. Burnham manor 2: 147,
148,150
OYSTER
SHELLS/REMAINS
Roman
Braintree
Rayne Road 8: 62
Skitt's HillS: 110
Coggeshall, St Peter's School19:
52, 54, 56,
66, 68 Colchester
Balkerne Gardens 3: 50
St Mary's
Rectory 3: 66, 68
Heybridge 17: 15,53
Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 25
Saxon, Linford,
Mucking 1: 102
early medieval, Saffron
Walden Battle Ditches 1: 150 medieval
Braintree, Toft's Garage 17: 83, 91
Chelmsford Dominican Priory 6: 46, 53, 78
Coggeshall, East Street 19: 73, 81
Thaxted, Weaverhead Lane 20: 112
Thurrock, Little, Rookery
HillS: 117, 118
not precisely
dated
Aveley Manor 8: 167
Bradwell-on-Sea Roman fort 8: 236
Canvey Island 2: 19, 21
70
IndexforVolumes 1-20
OYSTER SHELLS/REMAINS, not precisely dated (cont.)
Danbury Camp 10: 21
Easter, High, Maidens Tye 19: 179, 180
Elmdon 9:87
Latchingdon, St Michael's
Church 11: 17
Maldon, High Street
20: 107
Newport, St Leonard's Hospital20: 87
Rochford, East Street 16: 15
Waltham Abbey monastic grange
4: 126
PACE (PASE), WILLIAM, Stonehouse chantry, EastTilbury 19: 155
PADDOCK WOOD, GREAT CHESTERFORD see
CHESTERFORD,GREAT PADLOCK KEYS see LOCKS AND KEYS
PAGE, H. J., and Clacton-on-Sea development 16: 70, 79
PAGE,JOSEPH, FARMER 14: 104-5
PAGLESHAM, Neolithic/medieval fmds and features
2: 338
PALAEOBOTANY
Purfleet North Road site 7: 1Q-12
see also POLLEN ANALYSIS
PALAEOLITHIC PERIOD
'The Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia' Gohn Wymer)
17: 18Q-1
see also PURFLEET and individual sites
PALETTE, Purbeck
marble, Roman, Braintree, Rayne Road 8:24,25,62,63,125
PALMER,JOHN, Rector ofPeldon
7:66
PALMER, SUSAN, 'A Palaeolithic Site at North Road,
Purfleet' 7: 1-13
PALMER'S GRAMMAR SCHOOL
FOR GIRLS (NOW PALMER'S SIXTH FORM COLLEGE)
see
underGRAYS
PALSTAVES, BRONZE
Boxted 16: 102
Osea Island 14: 116, 117, 130
Rayne 18: 13
Wakes Colne 9: 74-5, 76; 16: 102 PANFIELD
Roman pottery and tile 13: 38, 46; 14: 123
medieval
pottery 14: 123
PANTILE FARM
see under STANSTED
AIRPORT PARC-Y-MEIRCH METALWORK HOARD (CLWYD)
18: 10
PARCHMENT MANUFACTURE, MEDIEVAL,
Waltham Abbey (poss.)
19: 123, 133, 136, 150
PARKER (CLERK, ESSEX LIEUTENANCY EARLY
19TH CENT.) 15: 115, 116
PARKINS,JOSEPH, land surveyor 2: 129
PARKLAND, Old Thorndon Hall, West Horndon 8: 180,
181, 182
PARLIAMENT
14th cent.
crisis and Richard 112: 272-4; 8: 215-16
'Merciless Parliament' 8: 212,213
14th-15th cent.,
Doreward as Speaker 8: 209,210
17th cent.
1625 Parliament 15: 96-7
1640 election for Knights of the Shire 2: 143-6
and Charles
I 2: 6Q-1, 63, 64-5, 66, 67
Col Long, Parliament, Ld Gen. and Essex county 2:
210-15
Myddleton family 8: 283, 284-5 18th cent.
and career of Sir John Griffm Griffin 13: 26, 27-8 and Colchester elections
18: 63, 66-72
PENDANTS
PARNDON, GREAT
Perenduna (Domesday placename) 16: 42-3
1801 agricultural survey 5: 191, 196 PARSONAGE
FARM, GREAT SAMPFORD see
SAMPFORD, GREAT
PARSONS, SAMUEL,
map of Coggeshall (1639) 19: 87 PARVA ANESTY (HERTS)
see ANSTEY, LITTLE PASTORAL FARMING
Bronze Age, Braintree, Marlborough Road 9: 74
Roman, Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 25, 26 medieval
11th cent. emphasis
towards 4: 132
13th-14th cent., Colchester 19: 159-65
14th cent., Finchingfield Park 9: 109, 110
Thurrock, Little, Rookery Hill 5: 118
post-medieval, Waltham
Grange 4: 93
1801 survey 5:
190
see also ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CATTLE-RAISING;
SHEEP-FARMING/REARING; STOCK
ENCLOSURES
PATERA, BRONZE
Braintree, Black Notley 8: 113
The Towers, Heybridge 17:55,56,62 PATHOLOGY
Belgic/Roman, of animal
bones, Nazeingbury 10: 114 Roman, of animal bones, Chelmsford 19: 45
Anglo-Saxon, Nazeingbury inhumations bone analysis
10: 51,53,56-63,75,253
see also DISEASE PATRICK, SAINT 2: 41
PATTISSON FAMILY, Witham
drapers 20: 137, 138
PATTISWICK, 1801 agricultural survey 5: 189, 198
PAUL, SAINT,
church dedications to 2: 42, 46
PAXMAN,JAMES 5:232
PAXTON, LITTLE (CAMBS),
Saxo-Norman features 5:
150
PEASANTS' REVOLT (1381) 2: 271; 8: 212, 287-8; 19: 233
PEBBLES
Purfleet Palaeolithic site 7: 10
packing with, Iron Age structures, Tilbury,
West, Gun Hill
5:54
PEBENER$ FAMILY 6: 99,
100, 101
PEBMARSH
Roman settlement 1: 171-8 (inc. illustr.)
Pooley (Polheia in Domesday, later Hunts Hall) 16: 43 11th cent. landholding 4: 129
12th/13th cent. cloth trades 20: 45, 58
parish church of StJohn the Baptist: FitzRalph Brass 6: 99-101
PEKE, MATHEW (TENANT)
4: 92 PELDON
and John Ball's identity 8: 287,288
Mersea Charter
ofEdward the Confessor
12: 95, 96; 14:
92; 15: 173
Rectors of7: 61-70
red hill9: 103; 15: 134
St Mary's Church
19: 253
graveyard, medieval coin hoard 9: 147-9 Sampson's
Farm (Samantuna in Domesday) 16: 43
PELHAMS (HERTS), and St Osyth foundation 2: 304
'PELTINDONE' see PELDON
PEMBROKE GOSPELS 11: 3 PENDANTS
bone, Roman, Colchester, Telephone Exchange site 3: 32,
34
71
PENDANTS
PENDANTS (cont.)
copper alloy Roman
Colchester, Telephone Exchange site 3: 11, 2 7,
28
Springfield 19: 251, 252
Wickford 11: 49
gold, Anglo-Saxon, Prittlewell, 'Kentish' 19: 105, 111, 113,
114
PENN (BUCKS), tile kiln site 10: 151
PENNYSTONE, THOMAS,
Griffm's estate steward
11: 91, 92,93,94,96,97,98
PENROSE,JOHN, Rector ofPeldon 7:68
PENTLOW
Church of St George
2: 40
Pannels Ash Farm, brick chimney stack 20: 95, 101 PERENDUNA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME) see
PARNDON, GREAT PERYE, ROBERT,
ofThaxted 8: 228
PESTHOUSES, 17th
cent. plague in Colchester 4: 141, 142 PESTLE (SANDSTONE) WITH POTTERY,
PREHISTORIC,Ardleigh 7: 15,28-9,28 PETCHES, FINCHINGFIELD see FINCHINGFIELD PETCHEY, M. R.
'A Prehistoric Enclosure at Chitts Hill, Colchester' 9: 17- 19
and Drury, P. J., 'Medieval Potteries at Mile End
and Great
Horkesley' 7: 33-60 PETE TYE (PEET TIE)
Common 14: 90, 91,92
Hall14: 89-91, 90, 92
PETER, SAINT, church dedications 2: 35, 42, 43
PETHAM (KENT), and St Osyth Abbey 2: 303, 320, 321
PETRE ESTATES,
Ingrave 9: 48 PETRE FAMILY
Old Thorndon
HallS: 180
and Tudor Ingatestone 13: 6, 8-9
PETRE, LORD (8TH LORD) 9: 50
PETRE, LORD (ROBERT
EDWARD, 9TH LORD) 8: 180
PETRE, SIR JOHN, lord of manor ofWrittle
c. 16th cent.1: 211
PETRE, SIR WILLIAM, 16th cent. Ingatestone 13: 8, 9
PETTERS SPORTS FIELD (SURREY)
18: 12
PEVENSEY (SUSSEX), medieval pottery 8: 186, 193 PEVENSEY CASTLE (SUSSEX)
medieval chimney-pot 7: 50
medieval pottery 8: 196, 197
PEVEREL, RALPH 1: 195
PEVEREL GARDENS, HATFIELD
PEVEREL 9: 87, 88,
89;12:83
PEVERELL (PEVEREL), HONOUR OF 1: 40
PEVERELLS MANOR, LATCHINGDON 11: 10; 12: 73,
74
PHILLIPS, ANDREW,
'Early Colchester Foundries' 14: 102-10
PHILLIPS, W. S., 'Brook House Farm, Chigwell: A 17th
century Essex Farmhouse.' 1: 221-38 PHINCINGEFELDA (DOMESDAY
PLACENAME) see
FINCHINGFIELD (JEKYLLS)
PIERS, masonry, Roman Colchester
of arcade (S ofTemple precinct)
3: 114-15(Pl. I), 117-
19, 120-1(Pls IIa; Ilia),
121
Balkerne Gardens 3: 54
see
also
BUTTRESSES/PILASTERS
Essex Society
for Archaeology and History
PIG BONES
Belgic
Kelvedon, Doucecroft 19: 21
Nazeingbury 10: 110,111, 112-13 Roman
Colchester 3: 36,37
Nazeingbury 10: 110, 111, 112-13
Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 22, 23, 25 PIGGOTS FARM see ABRIDGE
PIGOTT, GEORGE, ofThaxted 8: 227,
228 PILASTERS
see BUTTRESSES/PILASTERS PILGRIM
ROUTES
Canterbury, Bury St Edmunds
and Walsingham 2: 40 and StJames
2: 40-1
PIN-HEADS, Viking,
Saffron Walden Battle Ditches 1: 153
PINS
bone
Roman
Braintree
London Road 8: 89
Rayne Road 8:21,22 Colchester
Balkerne Gardens 3: 60
Lewis's Gardens
1: 11, 26, 27
Rayne/Braintree bypass 20: 17, 21
Waltham, Little, Shopfield 2: 53
Anglo-Saxon, Nazeingbury (poss.
shroud pin) 10: 51,
104,105
copper alloy Roman
Braintree, Rayne Road 8:
18, 19
Heybridge 17: 23, 24
Langford Junction 17: 59
Nazeingbury 10:
102-3, 103
not precisely dated Braintree 8: 115, 120 Chelmsford
Dominican Priory 6: 55, 57
Moulsham/Queen Street 19: 43, 44
Colchester, St Mary's Rectory 3: 70,71
Waltham Abbey
monastic site 10: 162, 163
PIPES, clay 17th cent.
Braintree, Blyths
Meadow 15: 49
Chelmsford Dominican Priory 6: 68
Colchester, All Saints:John Ennows (pipe-maker) 15: 106--12 Maldon 11: 66
Waltham Abbey
Market Place 19: 212
monastic site 2: 234-5; 10: 132, 134, 157 17th-18th cent.
Ambresbury Banks 10: 201,204
Braintree, Bank Street 8: 77
Mersea, East 8: 144
Waltham Abbey monastic
grange 4: 86, 88, 125 17th-19th cent.
Colchester
Lewis's Gardens 1: 12, 32
Stockwell Street 1:49-51,50
Rochford 16: 19 18th-19th cent.
Chesterford, Great, Plumb's Yard 16: 143
Colchester, East Stockwell
Street 3: 40
Orsett, causewayed enclosure
site 15: 151
Waltham Abbey monastic site 10: 138, 157
72
IndexforVolumes 1-20
PIPES, clay (cont.)
18th-20th cent., Braintree, Mount House 16: 39
19th cent., Thaxted, Weaverhead Lane 20: 117 19th-20th cent.
Braintree, Sandpit
Road 17: 91, 93
Pleshey Castle 19: 174
post-medieval/not precisely dated
Aldersbrook Manor 8: 202, 208
Old Copped Hall17:
104, 105 PIPES, lead,
Waltham Abbey monastic
site 2: 232, 263-4 PISCINAE
St Nicholas' Chapel, Coggeshall14: 128-9(Pl. II), 129 Sandon church 5: 216
PITCHBURY RAMPARTS,
GREAT HORKESLEY 10: 21,
23, 24,26
late Iron Age enclosure 15: 51
PITE,ARTHUR BERESFORD
(ARCHITECT)
5: 227,
228, 230-1, 232-3(Pl. VI)
PITS
prehistoric, Colchester, Chitts Hill 9: 7-9, 8
Iron Age
early Iron Age, Orsett, Rectory
Road 13: 54
early-to-middle Iron Age, Tilbury, West, Gun Hill 5: 54, 56
Linford, Mucking 1: 59, 60, 63, 65, 73, 77
Nazeingbury 10:41
Thurrock, Rainbow Wood
6: 1-4, 3
Roman
Colchester, Telephone Exchange site 3: 9-10
Nazeingbury 10: 42, 43
Rayne, 'grave-shaped' 19: 266; 20: 6-8, 15,26 Anglo-Saxon
Linford, Mucking
1: 62, 76
pit huts 1: 67-8, 72,73, 74-6
Nazeingbury 10: 41,42
Saxo-Norman, Waltham Abbey manorial enclosure
5: 146, 148
medieval
Broxted, Brick End 8: 165
Waltham Abbey bloomery
forge 5: 136-7, 139
clay-lined 5: 135-6, 138, 141
not precisely dated
Canewdon, Butts HillS: 152 Tilbury, West, Gun
Hill 5: 65
see also CESS PITS; HEARTHS;
LATRINE PITS; RUBBISH PITS
PITSEA, St Michael's Church 2: 43; 17: 151, 158 PITT,JOHN (LATER
2ND EARL OF CHATHAM) see
CHATHAM
PITT, WILLIAM (THEYOUNGER), administration of 19: 225, 226, 227,228
PITT-RIVERS, GEN. 10: 191, 196
PLACENAME EVIDENCE
general
church dedications and parish placenames 2: 36
J. H. Round's interests
12: 31
Caesaromagos 4: 7
Chelmsford 20: 183
Chingford field names 2: 164-209, 164
Cressing 6: 82-3
Easter, High 2: 98
Fingringhoe 18: 13
Inquisitio Eliensis 1: 192-5
Leytonstone, Wallwood 1: 114, 121
PLASTER, WALL
Saffron Walden Battle Ditches
1: 153
Waltham 19: 118,
197-8
Roman, Chignal
St James 9: 83
Saxon 5: 100
Waltham 19: 197
Wigingamere (?Newport) 20: 84
Saxon/medieval, Danbury 10: 1, 14 medieval
and 'Anstey case' 15: 76-80
and Domesday Survey
12: 18; 16: 40-7
hemp cultivation 20: 48
Braintree 8: 128-30
Burnham manor 2: 149
Cesterwald, reconsidered 11: 111-12
Colchester 'wicks' 19: 162
Eadulf's Naze (Eadwulfesness) 2: 299, 309; 4: 146-7
Easter, Good 11: 62, 63, 64
Essex fees 1: 181, 183, 184
Mersea Island 12: 94-5; 14: 87-92
Pleshey 19: 168
St Osyth foundation (Chich)
2: 299
Sewardstone 10: 176
Stanway 11: 115
Tilbury 16: 42; 19: 157
Tolleshunta manors 1: 243
16th cent., Pyrgo Park 18: 48
17th cent. farms 17: 107, 113 PLANT REMAINS
Bronze Age
Braintree, Marlborough Road, carbonised cereals
9: 74 Clacton, Rush Green,
charred 15: 127, 128
Iron Age, Broom Wood, Stock,
cereal remains 9: 77
Roman
Chignal StJames, carbonised cereal remains 11: 101
Coggeshall, carbonised cereal remains 19: 68
Colchester, carbonised cereal remains 3: 8
Marshall's Farm, Eastwood, carbonised cereal remains 12:42;14:
138
Ockendon, South 2: 95
Rainham, Moor
Hall Farm, carbonised cereal remains
12:46
Springfield Cursus, cereal assemblage 15: 141 medieval (in medication), hemlock and black henbane,
Waltham Abbey 13: 55; 18: 121-4
not precisely dated
Chesterford, Great, Plumb's
Yard, cereal remains
16: 143 Orsett, Rectory Road, carbonised grain 13: 54
Orsett Cock 18: 31,32
Rochford, Market Square,
poss. carbonised bread 16: 12 Rook Hall (poss. wells)
16: 97-9
see also ORGANIC REMAINS; VEGETABLE CROPS PLASTER, WALL
Roman
Colchester
Culver Street, Sainsbury's site 3: 98, 121
Lewis's Gardens 1: 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 30, 35
Queen Street 3: 87
St Mary's Rectory
3: 65, 68
Victoria Inn 3: 92
Oakley, Little 9: 100
medieval, Waltham
Abbey bloomery forge
5: 168
Tudor, Layer Marney Church
and Tower 17: 172-3, 174-5
post-medieval
Waltham Abbey monastic site 19: 143
Woodham Waiter, Ashmans 20: 124
73
PLASTER, WALL
PLASTER, WALL
(cont.)
17th cent., Chigwell,
Brook House Farm, lath and plaster 1:221,223,231
not precisely dated
Ingrave, St Nicholas'
Old Church 9: 56
Old Copped Hall, loggia (lime) 17: 102 Waltham Abbey monastic grange 4: 116
Writtle,All Saints' Church 8: 169
PLATES, LATE-VIKING RINGERIKE-STYLE, Waltham Abbey 19: 123, 135, 141, 145-7, 145
PLEDGDON ('PLOKENDUN') MEDIEVAL MANOR see
HENHAM
PLEISTOCENE STAGE, Purfleet North Road site 7: 2, 3, 5,
12
PLESHEY
late Bronze
Age axe 8: 249, 272
Compton Fold 8: 164, 174, 176
Ladystiles 8: 173, 174
mise. coins 8: 242
Moat Cottage 20: 164
Mount Bridge 8: 164, 174, 176
Old Mission Hall, limestone mortar 14: 128, 129 Street,
The, Butlers, medieval structure(s) 20: 151 Woolmers Mead 17: 148
PLESHEY CASTLE
1:4; 8: 174, 175, 176,211
general
'Excavations at Pleshey Castle'
(Williams) (book
review) 9: 158-9
late 14th cent. crisis 2: 268, 269, 270, 273
northern bailey excavations (village hall site)
19: 166- 75(inc. illustr.)
bricks, late medieval10: 235 chimney-pots 7: 52
floor tiles,
medieval8: 78; 10: 152; 11: 24
pottery from 19: 170-4, 173, 174
PLESHEYBURY
Romano-British archaeology 1: 166
medieval to post-medieval house 11: 84-5 PLESINCHOU (DOMESDAY
PLACENAME) see
WILUNGALE DOE (PLESINGHO) PLOKENDUN (PLEDGDON) MEDIEVAL
MANOR see
HENHAM
PLOUGH REMAINS, QAK, Waltham Abbey monastic
grange
4: i16-17, 117, 126-7(Pl.
Ill)
PLOWHOUSES (PLOUGH-HOUSES), Waltham Abbey
monastic grange 4: 33, 64, 90
PLUCKLEY (KENT), church 5: 235-6
PLUMPTON PLAIN (SUSSEX), poss. Bronze Age/Early
Iron Age transition 7: 24
PLUMTUNA (DOMESDAY PLACENAME),
Doddinghurst (Plunkers Green) 16: 43 POLHEIA (DOMESDAY
PLACENAME) see PEBMARSH
(POOLEY)
POLHILL (KENT),
Saxon cemetery 8: 127
POLL TAX, and Peasant's Revolt (1381) 2: 271
POLLARD HOUSE/POLLARD COTTAGE,
LINGFIELD
(SURREY), fireplace 20: 101
POLLEN ANALYSIS
medieval flax and hemp cultivation 20: 48 Danbury Camp 10: 20
Purfleet, North Road Palaeolithic
site 7: 11-12
Archaeology and Environment in S. Essex (book review) 20:
177
POLSTEAD (SUFFOLK), plague victims from Colchester
4: 140-1
Essex Society
for Archaeology and History
PONTISBRIGHT (CHAPPEL), White
Chapel2: 46 POOLEY see PEBMARSH
POOR, rising
number of, Tudor
period 13: 5-8, 10-11 POOR RELIEF
17th cent. plague in Colchester 4: 141-4 in 19th cent.
Thorpe-le-Soken 2: 131
POPLAR CHARCOAL,
Iron Age/Roman pottery kilns 14: 16
POPULATION
prehistoric period
'Ardleigh' people
and migration 7: 16
'Hilversum' people 7: 16
11th cent.
population changes in Essex 4: 128-33 medieval
increase 17: 129
16th cent. increase 17: 107, 117
and Elizabethan manors 13: 5-7
16th-17th cent. plague in Colchester 4: 134-45 18th-19th
cent. increase 5: 185
PORCHES, church
early modern
20: 93
lngrave, St Nicholas'
Old Church 9: 58
Latchingdon, St Michael's Church
11: 6, 11, 14, 22, 23, 29
Little Waltham restoration 5: 213
Meesden (Herts)
20: 101
PORTCHESTER
(RANTS), Saxon timbers
14: 83 PORTEOUS, WILLIAM
WADE, brass-rubbing collection
11: 120
PORTER'S HALL, STEBBING see STEBBING PORTGORE 18: 48
see also PYRGO PARK, HAVERING-ATTE-BOWER PORTINGBURY
HILLS (RINGS), HATFIELD
BROAD
OAK
poss. box rampart construction 10: 226 poss. Iron Age earthworks
10:221-6,222-3 and theorem of Pappus 10:225-6
PORTLAND STONE
medieval, Chelmsford Dominican Priory 6: 75
Tudor, Pyrgo Park 18: 51
PORTSMOUTH, ELIZABETH, COUNTESS
OF 9: 114-
15, 118; 11: 90
POSIDONIUS (GREEK ETHNOGRAPHER) 14: 8 POT-QUERNS see QUERNS
POTATO CULTIVATION, 1801 SURVEY 5:193,194
POTTER, JOHN,
18th cent. Colchester Tory 18:66 POTTER, STEVEN et al., 'Deserted Settlement Earthworks
atPurleigh' 17:107-19
POTTER, T.W., 'An Iron Age Site at
Rainbow Wood,
Thurrock' 6:
1-12 POTTERY
see also BRIQUETAGE; CHIMNEY-POTS; CLAY; COUNTERS; FIGURINES; GAMING PIECES;
GRAFFITI; 'LAMP CHIMNEYS'; LOOMWEIGHTS; LOUVERS; SPINDLE WHORLS;
STAMPS; TILES; WATER PIPES
PREHISTORIC (GENERAL)
by site
Barking, Abbey Road 17: 156
Barling 14: 133
Broomfield Plantation
Quarry
17:76,78,80,81 Clacton,
Rush Green 15: 123
Coggeshall, East Street 19: 69, 72,76
Heybridge, Crescent Road 17: 59
Heybridge Marina 17: 161
Latchingdon, St Michael's
Church 11: 24
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